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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL中几种数据统计查询的基本使用教程_MySQL

统计平均数
SELECT AVG() FROM 语法用于从数据表中统计数据平均数。
语法:

SELECT AVG(column) FROM tb_name

该 SQL 语法用于统计某一数值类型字段的平均数,AVG() 内不能是多个字段,字符串等类型虽然可以执行,但无意义。
例子:

SELECT AVG(uid) FROM user

得到查询结果:

2.5000

当然在此统计 uid 的平均数是无实际生产意义的,只是为了演示 AVG() 语法的用法。

统计数据之和
SELECT SUM() FROM 语法用于从数据表中统计数据之和。
语法:

SELECT SUM(column) FROM tb_name

该 SQL 语法用于统计某一数值类型字段的数值之和,SUM() 内不能是多个字段,字符串等类型虽然可以执行,但无意义。
例子:

SELECT SUM(uid) FROM user

得到查询结果:

代码如下:

10



统计最大数据
SELECT MAX() FROM 语法用于从数据表中统计某个字段最大数据。
语法:

SELECT MAX(column) FROM tb_name

该 SQL 语法用于统计某一数值类型字段的数值最大值,MAX() 内不能是多个字段。
例子:

SELECT MAX(uid) FROM user

得到查询结果:

4

统计最小数据
SELECT MIN() FROM 语法用于从数据表中统计某个字段最小数据。
语法:

SELECT MIN(column) FROM tb_name

具体用法请参考 MAX() 。
说明
以上统计查询包括普通字段查询可以混合使用:

SELECT MAX(uid) as max,MIN(uid)as min,AVG(uid) as avg FROM user

得到查询结果如下:

max min avg
4 1 2.5000

但需要注意统计查询与普通字段查询时其结果往往不是期望中的。例如要想查询 uid 最大的用户名(包括uid):

//这种写法是错误的,尽管能执行
SELECT MAX(uid),username FROM user
//这种写法是正确的
SELECT uid,username FROM user ORDER BY uid DESC LIMIT 1

以上就是MySQL中几种数据统计查询的基本使用教程_MySQL的内容,更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网(www.php.cn)!

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