search
HomeWeb Front-endJS TutorialDetailed explanation of the ControlValueAccessor interface of Angular learning

What is ControlValueAccessor? Why do you need to use ? The following article will introduce you to the ControlValueAccessor component interface in Angular. I hope it will be helpful to you!

Detailed explanation of the ControlValueAccessor interface of Angular learning

ControlValueAccessor What is it?

Simply put, ControlValueAccessor is an interface, which is used to create a bridge between Angular's FormControl instance and native DOM elements. Its usage is similar to OnInit, requiring programmers to implement corresponding methods in custom components.

import {
ControlValueAccessor,
NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR
} from '@angular/forms';

@Component({
    selector: 'custom',
    templateUrl: './custom.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./custom.component.less'],
    providers: [     
      {
        provide: NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR, 
        useExisting: forwardRef(() => CustomComponent),
        multi: true     
      }   
    ]
})
export class CustomComponent implements ControlValueAccessor, OnInit, {…

Why you need to use ControlValueAccessor

Sometimes, you may need to create a custom form element and hope that it will work with Angular's FormControl communication. At this time you need ControlValueAccessor to achieve this purpose.

For example:

this.myForm = new FormGroup({
    userName: new FormControl({value: '', disabled: false})
});

    
             
    
             

In-depth understanding

The use of ControlValueAccessor is introduced on the Angular official website and many articles , but how exactly does it work?

Angular needs a common mechanism to bridge native/custom form controls and formControl directives, and this is exactly what ControlValueAccessor does. This object bridges native form controls and formControl directives and synchronizes their values. Any component or directive can be converted into an object of type ControlValueAccessor by implementing the ControlValueAccessor interface and registering it as NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR.

In fact, native form controls also have interfaces similar to ControlValueAccessor. For example: when Angular encounters input or textarea DOM native controls in the component template, it will use the DefaultValueAccessor directive

CheckboxControlValueAccessorinput[type=checkbox]##NumberValueAccessorinput[type=number]##RadioControlValueAccessorRangeValueAccessorSelectControlValueAccessorSelectMultipleControlValueAccessor

Accessor

##Form Element

DefaultValueAccessor

##input,textarea

input[type=radio]

input[type=range]

select

select[multiple]

以上是Angular 为所有原生 DOM 表单元素创建的 Angular 表单控件,即内置ControlValueAccessor

ControlValueAccessor 接口定义了四个方法:

  • - writeValue(obj:any):将表单模型中的新值写入视图或DOM属性(如果需要)的方法,它将来自外部的数据写入到内部的数据模型。

  • - registerOnChange(fn:any):一种注册处理程序的方法,当视图中的某些内容发生更改时应调用该处理程序。它具有一个告诉其他表单指令和表单控件以更新其值的函数。通常在 registerOnChange 中需要保存该事件触发函数,在数据改变的时候,可以通过调用事件触发函数通知外部数据变了,同时可以将修改后的数据作为参数传递出去。

  • - registerOnTouched(fn: any):注册 onTouched 事件,基本同 registerOnChange ,只是该函数用于通知表单组件已经处于 touched 状态,改变绑定的 FormControl 的内部状态。

  • - setDisabledState(isDisabled: boolean):当调用 FormControl 变更状态的 API 时得表单状态变为 Disabled 时调用 setDisabledState() 方法,以通知自定义表单组件当前表单的读写状态。

formControl 指令使用 writeValue 方法设置原生表单控件的值;使用 registerOnChange 方法来注册由每次原生表单控件值更新时触发的回调函数,我们需要把更新的值传给这个回调函数,这样对应的 Angular 表单控件值也会更新;使用 registerOnTouched 方法来注册用户和控件交互时触发的回调。

Detailed explanation of the ControlValueAccessor interface of Angular learning

formControl会调用名为setUpControl的函数,ControlValueAccessor的实例valueAccessor会被作为参数传入这个函数中。在setUpControl中,ControlValueAccessor的四个方法会在交互时被调用,以完成formControl和元素之间的通信。

拓展:

在使用ControlValueAccessor时需要一同引入NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR,它是使用InjectionToken 创建的可在 Provider 中使用的 Token。我们在编写自己的项目时一般不需要用到InjectionToken,但是在一个框架或者第三方的插件中,它就变得十分有必要了。

export const NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR =
    new InjectionToken<readonlyarray>>('NgValueAccessor');</readonlyarray>

试想当我使用依赖注入的功能时,我需要将我创建的依赖注册进组件中。这时我就需要一个令牌,如果我使用一个字符串作为令牌就有可能会造成重复,相同的令牌会导致后面的覆盖前面的。所以需要一个Token作为一个唯一值来防止这种冲突。

providers: [{ provide: TOKEN, useValue: … }]

更多编程相关知识,请访问:编程视频!!

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of the ControlValueAccessor interface of Angular learning. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement
This article is reproduced at:csdn. If there is any infringement, please contact admin@php.cn delete
JavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsJavaScript Engines: Comparing ImplementationsApr 13, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Different JavaScript engines have different effects when parsing and executing JavaScript code, because the implementation principles and optimization strategies of each engine differ. 1. Lexical analysis: convert source code into lexical unit. 2. Grammar analysis: Generate an abstract syntax tree. 3. Optimization and compilation: Generate machine code through the JIT compiler. 4. Execute: Run the machine code. V8 engine optimizes through instant compilation and hidden class, SpiderMonkey uses a type inference system, resulting in different performance performance on the same code.

Beyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldBeyond the Browser: JavaScript in the Real WorldApr 12, 2025 am 12:06 AM

JavaScript's applications in the real world include server-side programming, mobile application development and Internet of Things control: 1. Server-side programming is realized through Node.js, suitable for high concurrent request processing. 2. Mobile application development is carried out through ReactNative and supports cross-platform deployment. 3. Used for IoT device control through Johnny-Five library, suitable for hardware interaction.

Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Building a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Backend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:23 AM

I built a functional multi-tenant SaaS application (an EdTech app) with your everyday tech tool and you can do the same. First, what’s a multi-tenant SaaS application? Multi-tenant SaaS applications let you serve multiple customers from a sing

How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)How to Build a Multi-Tenant SaaS Application with Next.js (Frontend Integration)Apr 11, 2025 am 08:22 AM

This article demonstrates frontend integration with a backend secured by Permit, building a functional EdTech SaaS application using Next.js. The frontend fetches user permissions to control UI visibility and ensures API requests adhere to role-base

JavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageJavaScript: Exploring the Versatility of a Web LanguageApr 11, 2025 am 12:01 AM

JavaScript is the core language of modern web development and is widely used for its diversity and flexibility. 1) Front-end development: build dynamic web pages and single-page applications through DOM operations and modern frameworks (such as React, Vue.js, Angular). 2) Server-side development: Node.js uses a non-blocking I/O model to handle high concurrency and real-time applications. 3) Mobile and desktop application development: cross-platform development is realized through ReactNative and Electron to improve development efficiency.

The Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsThe Evolution of JavaScript: Current Trends and Future ProspectsApr 10, 2025 am 09:33 AM

The latest trends in JavaScript include the rise of TypeScript, the popularity of modern frameworks and libraries, and the application of WebAssembly. Future prospects cover more powerful type systems, the development of server-side JavaScript, the expansion of artificial intelligence and machine learning, and the potential of IoT and edge computing.

Demystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It MattersDemystifying JavaScript: What It Does and Why It MattersApr 09, 2025 am 12:07 AM

JavaScript is the cornerstone of modern web development, and its main functions include event-driven programming, dynamic content generation and asynchronous programming. 1) Event-driven programming allows web pages to change dynamically according to user operations. 2) Dynamic content generation allows page content to be adjusted according to conditions. 3) Asynchronous programming ensures that the user interface is not blocked. JavaScript is widely used in web interaction, single-page application and server-side development, greatly improving the flexibility of user experience and cross-platform development.

Is Python or JavaScript better?Is Python or JavaScript better?Apr 06, 2025 am 12:14 AM

Python is more suitable for data science and machine learning, while JavaScript is more suitable for front-end and full-stack development. 1. Python is known for its concise syntax and rich library ecosystem, and is suitable for data analysis and web development. 2. JavaScript is the core of front-end development. Node.js supports server-side programming and is suitable for full-stack development.

See all articles

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks agoBy尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

DVWA

DVWA

Damn Vulnerable Web App (DVWA) is a PHP/MySQL web application that is very vulnerable. Its main goals are to be an aid for security professionals to test their skills and tools in a legal environment, to help web developers better understand the process of securing web applications, and to help teachers/students teach/learn in a classroom environment Web application security. The goal of DVWA is to practice some of the most common web vulnerabilities through a simple and straightforward interface, with varying degrees of difficulty. Please note that this software

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download

A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows

This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

ZendStudio 13.5.1 Mac

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

WebStorm Mac version

WebStorm Mac version

Useful JavaScript development tools