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What is the largest ascii code?

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青灯夜游Original
2023-03-06 13:48:1026576browse

The largest ascii code is 127. ASCII code is the American Standard Code for Information Interchange, a computer coding system based on the Latin alphabet, mainly used to display modern English and other Western European languages. The standard ASCII code uses 7 binary bits to represent one character, with a total of 128 codes; 0 to 31 and 127 are control characters or special communication characters (the rest are displayable characters), 32 to 126 are characters, and 65 to 90 are There are 26 uppercase English letters, numbers 97 to 122 are lowercase English letters, and the rest are some punctuation marks, arithmetic symbols, etc.

What is the largest ascii code?

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Dell G3 computer.

The largest ascii code is 127.

Because the computer can only directly accept, store and process binary numbers. Numerical information can be represented by binary numbers, while non-numeric information must be represented by binary coding. Coding refers to using a small number of basic symbols to combine according to certain rules to represent a large amount of complex and diverse information. Generally speaking, which words and symbols need to be represented by binary codes depends on which words and symbols we require the computer to "recognize". In order to store text and symbols in the computer, the text and symbols must be converted into binary numbers according to the prescribed encoding. At present, computers generally use the ASCII code (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) specified by the International Organization for Standardization to represent English letters and symbols.

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange): The American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a computer coding system based on the Latin alphabet, mainly used to display modern English and other Western European languages.

Standard ASCII code, usually also called 7-bit code, consists of 7-bit binary code, the highest bit is 0, its range is expressed as 00000000~01111111 in binary, and 0~127 in decimal, a total of 128 types (2 to the 7th power), each code represents a basic symbol, that is to say, up to 128 basic symbols can be represented using ASCII codes.

The standard ASCII code is composed of a binary code consisting of a group of 3 digits and a group of 4 digits. A group of 3 digits constitutes 7 columns, and a group of 4 digits constitutes 15 rows. The behavior is the lower 4 digits and the column is the upper 3 digits. According to the column and row positions of letters and numbers, an ASCII code can be fixed. For example: the letter A is located in column 4 and row 1, that is, the ASCII code is 01000001BCD. Similarly, given a 7-bit ASCII, a corresponding number, letter or symbol can be immediately found.

The expression of ascii code

  • 0~31 and 127 (33 in total) are control characters or special communication characters (the rest are optional Display characters)

    Such as control characters: LF (line feed), CR (carriage return), FF (page feed), DEL (delete), BS (backspace), BEL (ring), etc.;

    Special characters for communication: SOH (head of text), EOT (end of text), ACK (confirmation), etc.;

    ASCII values ​​of 8, 9, 10 and 13 are converted to backspace and tab respectively. , line feed and carriage return characters. They do not have a specific graphic display, but will have different effects on text display depending on different applications [1] .

  • 32~126 (95 in total) are characters (32 is a space), of which 48~57 are ten Arabic numerals from 0 to 9.

  • 65~90 are 26 uppercase English letters, 97~122 are 26 lowercase English letters, and the rest are some punctuation marks, arithmetic symbols, etc.

Also note that in standard ASCII, its highest bit (b7) is used as a parity bit. The so-called parity check refers to a method used to check whether errors occur during code transmission. It is generally divided into two types: odd check and even check. Odd parity rules: the number of 1's in a byte of the correct code must be an odd number. If it is not an odd number, add 1 to the highest bit b7; even parity rules: the number of 1's in a byte of the correct code must be an even number. , if it is not an even number, add 1 to the highest bit b7.

The ASCII code table is as follows:

##0000 01000440000 01010000 01100000 01110000 1000011 90x09HT (horizontal tab)Horizontal tab012##0000 1011013##0x0C0000 11010000 11100000 11110001 0000##DC2 (device control 2)Device Control 2##0230001 0100##210x15 NAK (negative acknowledge)Reject to accept22##230x17 ETB (end of trans. block)End of Transmission Block0001 1000030240x18CAN (cancel)Cancel##0001 10010001 1010##0x1DGS (group separator)Group separator036300x1E037##0010 00000400010 0001##042340x22"Double quotes0010 0011043350x230010 0100044360x24$Dollar sign##0010 0101##046047##0010 1000 050420x2A*##43##055450x2D-0010 1110060480x300Characters 0061490x311Character 1062##Characters 4##53##0011 0110066540011 011106755##0011 1001071570x399Characters 90011 1010072580x3A:Colon##0011 1011##620x3E> is greater than 077630x3F010001010102##0x45E##0100 01100107710x47G0110##0100 10010111##0x4CL##0100 1101 011577##0117790x4FO0101 0000##0101 00010101 00100101 0011##0x54TCapital letter T0125##0101 011001260101 01110127 0101 10000130##0x58X##0101 11000134920x5C\Backslash##0101 11010101 1110 0101 11110140 960x60`Open single quotation mark01410142##99##0x65elower case e##0110 0110##lower case g01501040x68h##0110 10010151##0x69ilowercase i1060x6A0110 101101531070110 1100##0x6Cllower case l0x6D##0110 1110##0x70plower case p##0111 0001##0111 00100111 0011 0111 0100##0x74tlower case t0165##0111 0110##lower case x1210x79ylower case Letter y##0x7B{Open brackets##0111 1100##0111 110101771270x7F DEL (delete)Delete Column!
ASCII table
Bin
(binary)
Oct
(octal)
Dec
(decimal)
Hex
(Hex)
Abbreviation/Character
Explanation
0000 0000
00
0
0x00
NUL(null)
##null character
0000 0001
01
1
0x01
SOH(start of headline)
Start of headline
0000 0010
02
2
0x02
STX (start of text)
Start of text
0000 0011
03
3
##0x03
ETX (end of text)
End of text
##0x04
EOT (end of transmission)
Transmission End
05
5
0x05
ENQ (enquiry)
Request
##06
6
0x06
ACK (acknowledge)
Receive notification
07
7
0x07
BEL (bell)
Bell
010
8
##0x08
BS (backspace)
Backspace
##0000 1001
##0000 1010
10
0x0A
LF (NL line feed, new line)
Newline key
11
0x0B
VT (vertical tab)
Vertical tab character
0000 1100
##014
12
##FF (NP form feed, new page)
Page key
015
13
0x0D
CR (carriage return)
Enter key
016
14
0x0E
SO (shift out)
No need to switch
017
15
0x0F
SI (shift in)
Enable switching
020
16
##0x10
DLE (data link escape)
Data link escape
##0001 0001
021
17
0x11
DC1 (device control 1)
Device Control 1
0001 0010
022
18
0x12
##0001 0011
19
0x13
DC3 (device control 3)
Device control 3
##024
20
0x14
DC4 (device control 4)
Device control 4
0001 0101
025
0001 0110
026
0x16
##SYN (synchronous idle)
synchronous idle
0001 0111
027
031
25
0x19
EM (end of medium)
MEDIA END
032
26
##0x1A
##SUB (substitute)
replace
0001 1011
033
27
0x1B
ESC (escape)
Escape (overflow)
0001 1100
034
28
0x1C
FS (file separator)
File separator
0001 1101
035
29
0001 1110
##RS (record separator )
Record delimiter
0001 1111
31
0x1F
US (unit separator)
Unit separator
32
0x20
(space)
space
041
33
##0x21
!
Exclamation mark
0010 0010
045
37
##0x25
##%
Percent sign
##0010 0110
38
0x26
&
0010 0111
39
0x27
'
Closing single quote
40
0x28
(
##open bracket
0010 1001
051
41
0x29
)
Closing bracket
##0010 1010
052
## Asterisk
0010 1011
053
0x2B
plus sign
##0010 1100
054
44
0x2C
##,
comma
0010 1101
##Minus sign/dash
056
46
0x2E
.
##Period
##0010 1111
057
47
0x2F
/
slash
##0011 0000
0011 0001
##0011 0010
50
##0x32
2
##Character 2
0011 0011
063
51
0x33
3
Character 3
0011 0100
064
52
0x34
4
0011 0101
065
0x35
5
Character 5
0x36
6
Characters 6
0x37
7
Characters 7
##0011 1000
070
56
0x38
8
Characters 8
073
59
##0x3B
;
##Semicolon
0011 1100
074
60
0x3C
<
Less than
0011 1101
075
61
0x3D
=
EQUAL SIGN
0011 1110
076
0011 1111
##?
Question mark
0100 0000
64
0x40
@
Email symbol
0100 0001
65
0x41
A
Capital letter A
0100 0010
66
##0x42
B
Capital B
0100 0011
0103
67
0x43
##C
uppercase letter C
0100 0100
0104
68
0x44
D
Capital D
0100 0101
0105
69
##Capital E
0106
70
0x46
##F
uppercase Letters F
##0100 0111
##Capital G
0100 1000
72
0x48
H
Capital letter H
73
0x49
I
Capital I
##01001010
0112
74
0x4A
J
Capital letter J
0100 1011
0113
75
0x4B
K
uppercase K
0100 1100
0114
76
##Capital L
##0x4D
M
Capital letter M
0100 1110
0116
78
0x4E
##N
uppercase letter N
0100 1111
##Capital letter O
0120
80
0x50
P
Capital P
0121
81
0x51
Q
Capital Q
0122
82
0x52
R
uppercase R
0123
##83
0x53
S
upper case S
0101 0100
0124
84
##0101 0101
85
0x55
U
Capital U
86
0x56
V
upper case V
87
0x57
W
upper case W
##88
Capital X
0101 1001
0131
89
0x59
Y
uppercase letter Y
0101 1010
0132
90
0x5A
Z
Capital letter Z
0101 1011
0133
91
##0x5B
[
Open square brackets
0135
93
0x5D
]
Closed square bracket
0136
94
0x5E
^
Caret
##0137
95
#0x5F
_
underscore
##0110 0000
##0110 0001
97
0x61
a
lower case a
0110 0010
##98
0x62
b
##lower case b
0110 0011
0143
##0x63
c
lowercase letter c
0110 0100
0144
100
0x64
d
lower case d
0110 0101
##0145
101
##0146
102
0x66
f
Lower case f
##0110 0111
0147
103
0x67
g
0110 1000
##Lowercase letter h
##105
0110 1010
0152
##j
##lowercase j
0x6B
k
lower case k
##0154
108
##0110 1101
0155
109
m
Lower case m
##0156
110
0x6E
n
lower case n
0110 1111
0157
111
0x6F
o
lowercase o
0111 0000
0160
##112
0161
113
0x71
q
Lower case q
0162
114
0x72
r
lower case r
0163
115
0x73
s
lower case s
##0164
116
##0111 0101
117
0x75
u
lowercase u
##0166
118
0x76
v
lower case v
0111 0111
0167
119
0x77
w
lowercase w
0111 1000
0170
120
0x78
x
0111 1001
0171
0111 1010
0172
122
0x7A
z
lowercase z
0111 1011
##0173
123
0174
124
0x7C
|
vertical line
##0175
125
0x7D
}
Closing curly brace
0111 1110
0176
126
0x7E
~
tilde
##0111 1111
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