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How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css

藏色散人
藏色散人Original
2023-01-28 14:40:042382browse

Pure CSS method to achieve click-to-enlarge images: 1. Create an HTML sample file; 2. Set "

"; 3. Use the "function showBgImg(e) {...}" method to achieve the effect of clicking on the image to enlarge it .

How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, HTML5&&CSS3 version, DELL G3 computer

How to use pure css to click on the image to enlarge it?

Css actual training picture, click to enlarge

I. Background

This is a very common function, usually displayed on the website It's a thumbnail. After you click on the thumbnail, the enlarged picture will be displayed in a pop-up box

So how is this function implemented? I just learned the basic knowledge of CSS, and now I can do the actual thing Operation

1. Idea

First split the structure of the page:

  • There is a pop-up window that displays a large image in the pop-up window; and The pop-up window is hidden by default
  • You can place many pictures on the main page and add click events
  • After clicking, the pop-up window displays and displays the big picture
  • Click on the big picture After the following, close the pop-up window

II. Implementation

According to the above description, we first implement a basic version, first write HTML

<body>

<!-- 先来实现弹窗 -->
<div class=&#39;modal&#39; id=&#39;modal&#39;>
    <img  id=&#39;bgImg&#39; / alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
</div>


<!-- 下面则是主页内容,先只给几个图片 -->

<div>
    <img class=&#39;thum-img&#39; 
    src=&#39;http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/80cb39dbb6fd5266cdb2ba16a718972bd4073612.jpg&#39; />
</div>

</body>

Then add the corresponding style, which requires the modal to be hidden by default, so as follows (in order to better distinguish the pop-up window, the background color and border are added)

<style>
.modal {
    display: none;
    margin: auto;
    width: 80%;
    height: 80%;
    background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.89);
    z-index: 1;
    border: 1px solid rgb(255,255,255,1);
}

.modal>img {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    padding: 10%;
    max-width: 60%;
    max-height: 60%;
}

.thum-img {
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
    padding: 40px;
}

</style>

The next step is to click on the logic of displaying the large image, which is implemented with the help of js.

<script>
    var modal = document.getElementById(&#39;modal&#39;);
    var bgImg = document.getElementById(&#39;bgImg&#39;);
    var thumImg = document.getElementById(&#39;thumImg&#39;);
    thumImg.onclick = function() {
        modal.style.display = &#39;block&#39;;
        bgImg.src = this.src;
    }

    bgImg.onclick = function() {
        modal.style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
    }
</script>

After assembling the above implementation into an html, test it directly and view it. The demonstration effect is as follows

How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css

Although the above has achieved the results we expected, there are a few points that we are not satisfied with.

  • is not the pop-up effect we expected. The original The picture is squeezed down
  • It would be better if there is an enlarged animation effect in the pop-up window (just can use the animation learned before)
  • When there are many pictures in the picture, How to click to enlarge

III. Advanced

First of all, if you want it to be a real pop-up window without affecting the existing layout, you usually do it by setting the position, as we do You can add another layer outside the modal to become

<div style=&#39;position:fixed&#39;>
    <div class=&#39;modal&#39; id=&#39;modal&#39;>
        <img  id=&#39;bgImg&#39; / alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
    </div>
</div>

The second is that the style of the pop-up window is too ugly. We can use the border shadow we learned before to achieve a beautiful pop-up effect,

  • Change to fill the background of all images
  • Remove the background color, add a shadow, and add a white border

The modified css is as follows

.modal {
    display: none;
    margin: auto;
    padding-top: 5%;
    width: 50%;
    height: 80%;
    z-index: 1;
    background-color: white;
}

.modal img {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 10px 20px rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid white;
}

Next consider adding animation and a magnification effect

@keyframes zoom {
    from {transform: scale(0.1)}
    to {transform: scale(1)}
}

.modal img {
    animation-name: zoom;
    animation-duration: 0.6s;
}

Then let’s look at the demonstration effect as follows

How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css

The next step is to turn this into a universal solution to support multiple images. This is mainly a modification of the image click event. Just make some changes to the hard-coded parts above

How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css

IV. Source code

Finally give all the source code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>小灰灰css学习笔记</title> 
<style>
#modal {
	display: none;
}
.modal {
    margin: auto;
    padding-top: 5%;
    width: 50%;
    height: 80%;
    z-index: 1;
}

.modal img {
    animation-name: zoom;
	animation-duration: 0.6s;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    margin: auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    max-height: 100%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 10px 20px rgb(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    border-radius: 12px;
    border: 1px solid white;
}

@keyframes zoom {
    from {transform: scale(0.1)}
    to {transform: scale(1)}
}

.thum-img {
    float: left;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
    padding: 40px;
}
</style>
	</head>
<body>
<!-- 先来实现弹窗 -->
<div style=&#39;position:fixed;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgb(0,0,0,0.65)&#39; id=&#39;modal&#39;>
<div class=&#39;modal&#39; id=&#39;modalw&#39;>
    <img  id=&#39;bgImg&#39; / alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
</div>
</div>


<!-- 下面则是主页内容,先只给几个图片 -->

<div>
    <img onclick=&#39;showBgImg(this)&#39; class=&#39;thum-img&#39; 
    src=&#39;http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/80cb39dbb6fd5266cdb2ba16a718972bd4073612.jpg&#39; />
 	<img  class=&#39;thum-img&#39; src=&#39;http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/e61190ef76c6a7ef5e886d03f1faaf51f3de666d.jpg&#39; onclick=&#39;showBgImg(this)&#39;/ alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" > 
    <img  class=&#39;thum-img&#39; src=&#39;http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/730e0cf3d7ca7bcb747b4a5cb2096b63f624a845.jpg&#39; onclick=&#39;showBgImg(this)&#39;/ alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
    <img  class=&#39;thum-img&#39; src=&#39;http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/b21c8701a18b87d6657856e70c0828381f30fd14.jpg&#39; onclick=&#39;showBgImg(this)&#39;/ alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
    <img  class=&#39;thum-img&#39; src=&#39;https://raw.githubusercontent.com/liuyueyi/Source/master/img/info/blogInfoV2.png&#39; onclick=&#39;showBgImg(this)&#39;/ alt="How to achieve click-to-enlarge image using pure css" >
</div>

<script>
    var modal = document.getElementById(&#39;modal&#39;);
    var bgImg = document.getElementById(&#39;bgImg&#39;);


    function showBgImg(e) {
		modal.style.display = &#39;block&#39;;
		bgImg.src = e.src;
	}

	bgImg.onclick = function() {
		modal.style.display = &#39;none&#39;;
	}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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