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HomeDatabaseMysql TutorialMySQL切分查询用法分析_MySQL

本文实例讲述了MySQL切分查询用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

对于大查询有时需要‘分而治之',将大查询切分为小查询: 每个查询功能完全一样,但只完成原来的一小部分,每次查询只返回一小部分结果集。

删除旧的数据就是一个很好地例子。定期清理旧数据时,如果一条sql涉及了大量的数据时,可能会一次性锁住多个表或行,耗费了大量的系统资源,却阻塞了其他很多小的但重要的查询。将一个大得DELETE语句切分为较小的查询时,可以尽量减少影响msql的性能,同时减少mysql复制造成的延迟。

例如,每个月会运行一次的语句,以清理三个月前的数据:

代码如下:

mysql> DELETE FROM messages WHERE dt

可以用以下的方法来完成这样的任务:

rows_affected = 0
do {
   rows_affected = do_query("DELETE FROM messages WHERE dt<DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 3 MONTH) LIMIT 10000")
}while rows_affected>0

一次删除一万行数据是个比较高效且对服务器影响较小的做法。同时如果每次删除数据时暂停一会,可以将服务器原本的一次性压力分散到一个较长的时间段中,从而减少删除时锁表锁行的时间。

更多关于MySQL相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《MySQL事务操作技巧汇总》、《MySQL存储过程技巧大全》、《MySQL数据库锁相关技巧汇总》及《MySQL常用函数大汇总》

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