React routing includes: 1. Page routing, code such as "window.location.href='...'history.back()"; 2. h5 routing, code such as "window.onchange = function ( ) {console.log(window.location.hash)}"; 3. Hash routing, code such as "history.pushState(...)".
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 10 system, react18.0.0 version, Dell G3 computer.
What are the react routes?
Routing in React
1. Three common routes
(1) Page routing
window.location.href='https://www.hao123.com/' history.back()
(2) h5 routing
window.location = '#hash' window.onchange = function () { console.log(window.location.hash) }
(3) hash routing
//推进一个状态 history.pushState('name','title','/path') //替换一个状态 history.replaceState('name','title','/path')
2. React-Router Routing introduction
1. Routing method
2. Routing rules
3. Reason option
For example: /path and path/list, path/list will match /path in order, which cannot achieve the desired effect. Add the exact keyword to achieve a complete match, which must be exactly the same. to match.
4. Jump navigation, equivalent to a tag
: Jump page
5. Automatic jump
3. Use of React-Router
1. Import package
yarn add react-router-dom
import {BrowserRouter, Route, Link} from "react-router-dom";
2. BrowserRouter package
<browserrouter> <div> <route></route> <route></route> </div> </browserrouter>
- component is used to modify the routing page to be jumped. The page content is: Home and Detail are two real components
- path: Matching routing rules
- exact: Modify the matching effect, adding it means exact matching, not adding it means fuzzy matching, for example:
- path={'/'} means matching: http:/ /localhost:3000/, if it is http://localhost:3000/99, it will not match
- path={'/detail/'} means matching: http://localhost:3000/detail/xxxxxxx , the latter is not limited, it will be OK if the previous match is successful
3. Passing value of route
http://localhost:3000/detail
(1) Routing parameter value passing
Routing parameters
Jump parameters:
Receive parameters:
this.props.match.params.id
Print result
3. Directly use
Access results
http://localhost:3000/detail/3
(2) Routing parameter value passing
Routing parameters
Jump parameters:
Receive parameters:
this.props.location.search
Print results
?id=3. Need to parse by yourself
Access result
http://localhost:3000/detail?id=3
4. Jump principle
The to parameter of Link matches the path parameter in Route, then the jump is executed and jumps to the component set in the component in Route.
A picture from the online summary describes it well:
Recommended learning: "react video tutorial"
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