Vue status overuses the listener "watch" for monitoring. Through the listener, the value update of any value property can be monitored. Vue listeners are provided for developers to monitor changes in certain data and perform certain operations based on changes in these data. It should be noted that the listener is essentially a function. If you want to monitor changes in data, use that data as the function name.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, vue3 version, DELL G3 computer.
State transition
State is data, which includes numerical values, color values, attribute values, etc., so state transition refers to the transition effect of the data itself.
Vue recommends "data-driven, responsive update" approach to achieve state transition. The main idea is to convert a state into a responsive variable, and then use some dynamic libraries to update the responsive variable, thereby driving Vue's responsive update and achieving a dynamic effect of transition.
Vue’s transition system provides many simple methods to animate entry, exit, and lists. What about the animation of the data element itself, such as:
- Numbers and operations
- Color display
- SVG node position
- Element The size and other properties
These data are either stored in numerical form themselves, or can be converted to numerical values. With these values in mind, we can combine Vue's responsiveness and component system and use a third-party library to implement the transition state of switching elements.
1. Status animation and listener
Through the listener, we can monitor the value update of any numerical property.
Vue listeners are provided for developers to monitor changes in certain data and perform certain operations based on changes in these data.
But please note: the listener is essentially a function. If you want to monitor changes in data, use that data as the function name.
It may sound abstract. So let's first look at an example using GreenSock:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/3.2.4/gsap.min.js"></script> <div id="animated-number-demo"> <input v-model.number="number" type="number" step="20"> <p>{{ animatedNumber }}</p> </div> <script> new Vue({ el: '#animated-number-demo', data: { number: 0, tweenedNumber: 0 }, computed: { animatedNumber: function() { return this.tweenedNumber.toFixed(0); } }, watch: { number: function(newValue) { gsap.to(this.$data, { duration: 0.5, tweenedNumber: newValue }); } } }) </script>
Tween.js and Color.js Implement an example:
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tween.js@16.3.4"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/color-js@1.0.3"></script> <div id="example-7"> <input v-model="colorQuery" v-on:keyup.enter="updateColor" placeholder="Enter a color" > <button v-on:click="updateColor">Update</button> <p>Preview:</p> <span v-bind:style="{ backgroundColor: tweenedCSSColor }" class="example-7-color-preview" ></span> <p>{{ tweenedCSSColor }}</p> </div> <script> var Color = net.brehaut.Color new Vue({ el: '#example-7', data: { colorQuery: '', color: { red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1 }, tweenedColor: {} }, created: function () { this.tweenedColor = Object.assign({}, this.color) }, watch: { color: function () { function animate () { if (TWEEN.update()) { requestAnimationFrame(animate) } } new TWEEN.Tween(this.tweenedColor) .to(this.color, 750) .start() animate() } }, computed: { tweenedCSSColor: function () { return new Color({ red: this.tweenedColor.red, green: this.tweenedColor.green, blue: this.tweenedColor.blue, alpha: this.tweenedColor.alpha }).toCSS() } }, methods: { updateColor: function () { this.color = new Color(this.colorQuery).toRGB() this.colorQuery = '' } } }) .example-7-color-preview { display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 50px; } </script>
2. Dynamic state transition
Just like the transition of Vue Like components, the state transition behind the data will be updated in real time, which is very useful for prototyping. When you modify some variables, even a simple SVG polygon can achieve many unimaginable effects.<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Dynamic State Transitions</title> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/1.18.5/TweenLite.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script> <style> svg { display: block; } polygon { fill: #41b883; } circle { fill: transparent; stroke: #35495e; } input[type="range"] { display: block; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 15px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <svg width="200" height="200"> <polygon :points="points"></polygon> <circle cx="100" cy="100" r="90"></circle> </svg> <label>Sides: {{ sides }}</label> <input type="range" min="3" max="500" v-model.number="sides" /> <label>Minimum Radius: {{ minRadius }}%</label> <input type="range" min="0" max="90" v-model.number="minRadius" /> <label>Update Interval: {{ updateInterval }} milliseconds</label> <input type="range" min="10" max="2000" v-model.number="updateInterval" /> </div> <script> new Vue({ el: "#app", data: function() { var defaultSides = 10; var stats = Array.apply(null, { length: defaultSides }).map( function() { return 100; } ); return { stats: stats, points: generatePoints(stats), sides: defaultSides, minRadius: 50, interval: null, updateInterval: 500 }; }, watch: { sides: function(newSides, oldSides) { var sidesDifference = newSides - oldSides; if (sidesDifference > 0) { for (var i = 1; i <= sidesDifference; i++) { this.stats.push(this.newRandomValue()); } } else { var absoluteSidesDifference = Math.abs(sidesDifference); for (var i = 1; i <= absoluteSidesDifference; i++) { this.stats.shift(); } } }, stats: function(newStats) { TweenLite.to(this.$data, this.updateInterval / 1000, { points: generatePoints(newStats) }); }, updateInterval: function() { this.resetInterval(); } }, mounted: function() { this.resetInterval(); }, methods: { randomizeStats: function() { var vm = this; this.stats = this.stats.map(function() { return vm.newRandomValue(); }); }, newRandomValue: function() { return Math.ceil( this.minRadius + Math.random() * (100 - this.minRadius) ); }, resetInterval: function() { var vm = this; clearInterval(this.interval); this.randomizeStats(); this.interval = setInterval(function() { vm.randomizeStats(); }, this.updateInterval); } } }); function valueToPoint(value, index, total) { var x = 0; var y = -value * 0.9; var angle = ((Math.PI * 2) / total) * index; var cos = Math.cos(angle); var sin = Math.sin(angle); var tx = x * cos - y * sin + 100; var ty = x * sin + y * cos + 100; return { x: tx, y: ty }; } function generatePoints(stats) { var total = stats.length; return stats .map(function(stat, index) { var point = valueToPoint(stat, index, total); return point.x + "," + point.y; }) .join(" "); } </script> </body> </html>
3. Put the transition into the component
Managing too many state transitions will quickly increase the number of Vue instances or Despite the complexity of components, fortunately many animations can be extracted into dedicated subcomponents. Let's rewrite the previous example:<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tween.js@16.3.4"></script> <div id="example-8"> <input v-model.number="firstNumber" type="number" step="20"> + <input v-model.number="secondNumber" type="number" step="20"> = {{ result }} <p> <animated-integer v-bind:value="firstNumber"></animated-integer> + <animated-integer v-bind:value="secondNumber"></animated-integer> = <animated-integer v-bind:value="result"></animated-integer> </p> </div> <script> // 这种复杂的补间动画逻辑可以被复用 // 任何整数都可以执行动画 // 组件化使我们的界面十分清晰 // 可以支持更多更复杂的动态过渡 // 策略。 Vue.component('animated-integer', { template: '<span>{{ tweeningValue }}</span>', props: { value: { type: Number, required: true } }, data: function () { return { tweeningValue: 0 } }, watch: { value: function (newValue, oldValue) { this.tween(oldValue, newValue) } }, mounted: function () { this.tween(0, this.value) }, methods: { tween: function (startValue, endValue) { var vm = this function animate () { if (TWEEN.update()) { requestAnimationFrame(animate) } } new TWEEN.Tween({ tweeningValue: startValue }) .to({ tweeningValue: endValue }, 500) .onUpdate(function () { vm.tweeningValue = this.tweeningValue.toFixed(0) }) .start() animate() } } }) // 所有的复杂度都已经从 Vue 的主实例中移除! new Vue({ el: '#example-8', data: { firstNumber: 20, secondNumber: 40 }, computed: { result: function () { return this.firstNumber + this.secondNumber } } }) </script>We can use it in combination with components. This section talks about various transition strategies and Vue
's built-in transitions. system. In short, there are almost no obstacles to completing various transition effects.
4. Give life to the designJust one animation can bring life. Unfortunately, when designers create icons, logos, and mascots, they are often delivered as images or static SVGs. So, while GitHub’s octopus cat, Twitter’s bird, and many other logos resemble living beings, they don’t actually look alive. Vue can help you. Since the nature of SVG is data, we only need examples of these animals being excited, thinking, or alert. Then Vue can assist in completing the transition animation between these states to create your welcome page, loading instructions, and more emotional prompts. Sarah Drasner showed the following demo, which combines time and interaction-related state changes:https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.1.10/vue.min.js
https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/gsap/1.19.1/TweenMax.min.js
HTML代码
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x="64.8" y="81.5" width="1.3" height="6.42" rx="0.7" ry="0.7" fill="#f2791e"/> <rect x="53.6" y="71.2" width="23" height="1.92" rx="1" ry="1" fill="#ddeced"/> <path fill="#a2b2b3" d="M59.5 73.1H70.3V79.1H59.5z"/> <path fill="#bedb45" d="M66.2 74.1H68.4V77.92999999999999H66.2z"/> <path fill="#636767" d="M61.3 74H64.2V78H61.3z"/> <circle cx="62.4" cy="75.6" r="0.5" fill="#f76f6f"/> </g> <g id="back"> <rect x="74.5" y="71.2" width="13" height="1.75" rx="0.9" ry="0.9" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <path fill="#f2791e" d="M86.3 80.4L86.3 83.1 81.2 83 76.5 87.3 76.4 80.3 86.3 80.4z"/> <path fill="#a2b2b3" d="M76.4 72.1H86.30000000000001V80.6H76.4z"/> <path d="M167.9,997.7h-9.5a.3.3,0,0,1,0-.5h9.5a.3.3,0,0,1,0,.5Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#636767"/> <rect x="75.9" y="73" width="0.6" height="19.31" rx="0.3" ry="0.3" fill="#636767" opacity="0.34"/> </g> <g id="forwardwheel"> <path fill="none" stroke="#0c1112" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.25" d="M68.1 100.7L90.6 100.7"/> <path d="M165.8,1007.5H161s-.6-.2-1.9,1.2l-12,12.2s-1.3,2.2.3,3.3a3.8,3.8,0,0,0,3,.8h6.8Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#0c1112" opacity="0.41"/> <path d="M167.9,1007.2l-4.8-.2s-.6-.2-2,1.2l-12.5,12.7s-1.4,2.3.3,3.5a3.9,3.9,0,0,0,3.1.8h7.1Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#394848"/> <path d="M170.4,1009.2s-2-4.6-6.5-.1l-11,11.2s-3.8,4.1,1.4,4.8h16.2s7.8.2,5.5-7.4Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <path d="M169.7,1010.8s-1.7-3.8-5.3-.1l-9,9.1s-3.1,3.3,1.2,3.9h13.3s6.4.1,4.6-6Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#636767"/> <path d="M173.6,1017.2l-3-1.7s-11.2.1-6,8.1h5.9Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#394848" opacity="0.78"/> <path d="M165.1,1010l1.6,4.6s-1.3-.6-1.3,1.2-3.4,3.2-3.4,3.2-1.2-.3-1.4,1.2-2.6,3.4-2.6,3.4H155s-3.5-.1-.4-3h0Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#394848" opacity="0.78"/> <g id="wheel"> <circle cx="85.4" cy="87.6" r="2.9" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <circle cx="85.4" cy="87.6" r="2" fill="#ddeced"/> <ellipse cx="85.1" cy="87.6" rx="1.1" ry="0.8" fill="#394848"/> <circle cx="85.5" cy="87.6" r="0.8" fill="#a2b2b3"/> </g> <g id="wheel-2" data-name="wheel"> <circle cx="81" cy="92.2" r="2.9" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <circle cx="81" cy="92.2" r="2" fill="#ddeced"/> <ellipse cx="80.7" cy="92.2" rx="1.1" ry="0.8" fill="#394848"/> <circle cx="81.1" cy="92.2" r="0.8" fill="#a2b2b3"/> </g> <g id="wheel-3" data-name="wheel"> <circle cx="76.7" cy="96.5" r="2.9" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <circle cx="76.7" cy="96.5" r="2" fill="#ddeced"/> <ellipse cx="76.4" cy="96.5" rx="1.1" ry="0.8" fill="#394848"/> <circle cx="76.8" cy="96.5" r="0.8" fill="#a2b2b3"/> </g> <g id="wheel-4" data-name="wheel"> <circle cx="88.9" cy="95.2" r="4.1" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <circle cx="88.9" cy="95.2" r="2.8" fill="#ddeced"/> <ellipse cx="88.5" cy="95.2" rx="1.6" ry="1.1" fill="#394848"/> <circle cx="89" cy="95.2" r="1.1" fill="#a2b2b3"/> </g> </g> <g id="leftarm"> <g id="bicep"> <path d="M165.2,998.3H151.2a3.5,3.5,0,0,0-2.7,4.2c.4,2.3,4.4,2.4,4.4,2.4l11.9-.3s4.2.8,3.9-2.8A3.5,3.5,0,0,0,165.2,998.3Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#f2791e"/> <path d="M154.1,998.4h12.7s2.2.2,2.2,3.1c0,0,.3,2.8-1.8,3s-13.1.3-13.1.3Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#ddeced"/> <path fill="#636767" d="M72.3 78L75.9 73.8 78.5 73.9 73.5 80.2 72.3 80.2 72.3 78z"/> <path fill="#636767" d="M76 80.2L81.4 73.9 84 73.9 79 80.1 76 80.2z"/> <path d="M163.9,1004.5l4.3-5.4a2.6,2.6,0,0,1,.6,1.9l-2.8,3.5Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#636767"/> </g> <g clip-path="url(#clip-path-5)"> <path id="newleftarm" d="M150.1,1000.7s-1.8-.3-2,.9,1.8,1,1.8,1l17-.2s1.1-.7.3-1.5S150.1,1000.7,150.1,1000.7Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#a2b2b3"/> </g> <g id="hand"> <ellipse cx="66.8" cy="77.3" rx="0.9" ry="0.9" fill="#636767"/> <path d="M146.1,998.7l4.5,4.9a.8.8,0,0,1-.3,1.1l-3.5,2.1s-.5,0-.4.8,1,1.5.1,2-5.7-2.6-5.7-2.6l-2-4.5a1.7,1.7,0,0,1,1.3-2Z" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="#a2b2b3"/> <path d="M147.2,1001.1l-4.3,1.1a1.6,1.6,0,0,0-1.1,2.1c.3,1.2,1,3.2,1,3.2" transform="translate(-81.8 -924.4)" fill="none" stroke="#636767" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="0.5" opacity="0.46"/> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </div>
CSS代码
body { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; overflow: hidden; font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; background: #23a9e0; cursor: url('https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/28963/cockroach%20(2).ico'), default; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } #app { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; } svg { width: 100vw; height: 100vh; max-height: 400px; margin-left: 20vw; } p { font-size: 16px; color: white; text-align: center; } .isFlipped { transform: scaleX(-1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; } #leftarm { transform-origin: 100% 0; } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { svg { max-height: 200px !important; margin-left: 0 !important; } }
JavaScript代码
new Vue({ el: '#app', data() { return { startX: 0, x: 0, y: 0, flip: false, audioPlay: false, startArms: 0 } }, methods: { armsTL() { let tl = new TimelineMax(); tl.add('startarms') tl.to('#backhand', 2, { x: -16, rotation: 150, transformOrigin: '50% 50%' }, 'startarms'); tl.to('#rightarm', 2, { rotation: 30, transformOrigin: '100% 0' }, 'startarms'); tl.to('#newrightarm', 2, { x: -94, y: -918, rotation: 10, transformOrigin: '100% 100%' }, 'startarms'); tl.to('#hand', 2, { x: -15, y: -7, rotation: 90, transformOrigin: '50% 50%' }, 'startarms'); tl.to('#leftarm', 2, { rotation: 20, transformOrigin: '100% 0' }, 'startarms'); tl.to('#newleftarm', 2, { x: -100, y: -924, transformOrigin: '100% 100%' }, 'startarms'); return tl; }, coordinates(e) { const audio = new Audio('https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/s.cdpn.io/28963/Whoa.mp3'), walleBox = document.getElementById('walle').getBoundingClientRect(), walleCoords = walleBox.width / 2 + walleBox.left; if (this.startArms == 0) { this.startArms = this.armsTL(); } this.y = e.clientY / 80 - 2; if (e.clientX > walleCoords) { this.x = -(e.clientX / 200); this.flip = true; if (this.audioPlay === false) { audio.play(); this.audioPlay = true; } } else { this.audioPlay = false; this.x = e.clientX / 200 - 5; this.flip = false; TweenMax.set("#righteyeb2", { scaleX: 1 + (1 - e.clientX / walleCoords) / 5 }); TweenMax.set("#lefteyeb2", { scaleX: 1 + (1 - e.clientX / walleCoords) / 5 }); TweenMax.set("#walle", { x: ((e.clientX / walleCoords) * 50) - 40 }); this.startArms.progress(1 - (e.clientX / walleCoords)).pause(); } }, }, mounted() { let tl = new TimelineMax({ repeat: -1, repeatDelay: 2 }); tl.add('redo') tl.to('#lefteye', 0.5, { rotation: 5, repeat: 3, yoyo: true, transformOrigin: '100% 50%', ease: Sine.easeOut }, 'redo'); tl.to('#righteye', 0.5, { rotation: -5, repeat: 3, yoyo: true, transformOrigin: '0% 30%', ease: Sine.easeOut }, 'redo+=0'); tl.fromTo('#lefteyeball', 0.05, { scaleY: 1 }, { scaleY: 0, repeat: 3, yoyo: true, transformOrigin: '50% 50%', ease: Circ.easeOut }, 'redo+=4'); tl.fromTo('#righteyeball', 0.05, { scaleY: 1 }, { scaleY: 0, repeat: 3, yoyo: true, transformOrigin: '50% 50%', ease: Circ.easeOut }, 'redo+=4'); tl.to('#eyecontain', 0.4, { rotation: -15, repeat: 1, yoyo: true, transformOrigin: '50% 50%', ease: Sine.easeInOut }, 'redo+=2'); } }); TweenMax.to('p', 0.5, { opacity: 0, delay: 2, ease: Sine.easeIn });
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