MySQL命令行界面中出现字符错误提示的原因及解决方法

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MySQL命令行界面中出现字符错误提示的原因及解决方法_MySQL

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May 27, 2016 am 10:44 AM

mysqlcharactercodingmistake

ERROR 2019 (HY000): Can't initialize character set gb2312
搞了好半天，MySQL都重装了两次，号悲剧。。。
之前设置了系统编码全都是UTF-8了的

vi /etc/sysconfig/i18n

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 
LANGUAGE=zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN.GB2312:zh_CN 
SUPPORTED=zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh:en_US.UTF-8:en_US:en 
SYSFONT=lat0-sun16

数据库也一直配置的 utf8

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \ 
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ 
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ 
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \ 
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ 
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ 
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ 
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ 
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data

不知道怎么冒出个 gb2312 来
找了好久最后终于发现应该是终端输入内容编码的问题，想起之前为了让 SSH 正常显示中文修改了

vi /etc/profile

LANG=zh_CN.GB2312 
export LANG

这地方给修改过的原因，于是将它注释掉然后关了 ssh 重新链接后执行命令就正常了，

PS：MySQL导入乱码解决
导入时出现乱码，需要在语句中添加指定导入数据的编码格式：

mysql -uroot -p database_name < database_backup.sql --default-character-set=utf8

Statement

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