Home  >  Article  >  Backend Development  >  Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法实例总结_PHP

Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法实例总结_PHP

WBOY
WBOYOriginal
2016-05-27 10:36:53681browse

本文实例讲述了Symfony2使用Doctrine进行数据库查询方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

预定义文中用到的变量:

$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getEntityManager();
$repository = $em->getRepository('AcmeStoreBundle:Product')

1、基本方法

$repository->find($id);
$repository->findAll();
$repository->findOneByName('Foo');
$repository->findAllOrderedByName();
$repository->findOneBy(array('name' => 'foo', 'price' => 19.99));
$repository->findBy(array('name' => 'foo'),array('price' => 'ASC'));

2、DQL

$query = $em->createQuery(
'SELECT p FROM AcmeStoreBundle:Product p WHERE p.price > :price ORDER BY p.price ASC'
)->setParameter('price', '19.99′);
$products = $query->getResult();

注:

(1) 获得一个结果可以用:

$product = $query->getSingleResult();

运用 getSingleResult()方法你需要是用try catch语句将它包起来,来保证只返回一个结果,例子如下:

->setMaxResults(1);
try {
$product = $query->getSingleResult();
} catch (\Doctrine\Orm\NoResultException $e) {
$product = null;
}

(2) setParameter('price', '19.99′);运用这个外部方法来设置查询语句中的 “占位符”price 的值,而不是直接将数值写入查询语句中,有利于防止SQL注入攻击,你也可以设置多个参数:

->setParameters(array(
'price' => '19.99′,
'name' => 'Foo',
))

3、 运用Doctrine的查询生成器

$query = $repository->createQueryBuilder('p')
->where('p.price > :price')
->setParameter('price', '19.99′)
->orderBy('p.price', 'ASC')
->getQuery();
$products = $query->getResult();

希望本文所述对大家基于Symfony框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement:
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn