


9 application scenarios and three composite application scenarios of this in JavaScript_javascript skills
【Scenario 1】this in the global environment points to the global object
this.a = 10; alert(a);//10 b = 20; alert(this.b);//20 var c = 30; alert(this.c);//30
【Scenario 2】This of the object’s internal function points to the current object that calls the function
var a = 10; var bar = { a: 20, test: function(){ alert(this.a); } } bar.test();//20
[Scenario 3] This of the global environment function points to the global object
var a = 10; function foo(){ alert(this.a); } foo();//10
【Scenario 4】this in the anonymous function points to the global object
var a = 10; var foo = { a: 20, fn: (function(){ alert(this.a); })() } foo.fn//10
[Scenario 5] This in setInterval and setTimeout timers points to the global object
var a = 10; var oTimer1 = setInterval(function(){ var a = 20; alert(this.a);//10 clearInterval(oTimer1); },100);
[Scenario 6] this in eval points to this in the calling context
(function(){ eval("alert(this)");//[object Window] })(); function Foo(){ this.bar = function(){ eval("alert(this)");//[object Object] } } var foo = new Foo(); foo.bar();
[Scenario 7] This in the constructor points to the constructed new object
function Person(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.sayName = function(){ alert(this.name); } } var p1 = new Person('lily','20'); p1.sayName();//'lily'
[Scenario 8] this in new Function points to the global object
(function(){ var f = new Function("alert(this)"); f();//[object Window] })(); function Foo(){ this.bar = function(){ var f = new Function("alert(this)"); f();//[object Window] } } var foo = new Foo(); foo.bar();
[Scenario 9] this in apply and call points to the object in the parameter
var a = 10; var foo = { a: 20, fn: function(){ alert(this.a); } }; var bar ={ a: 30 } foo.fn.apply();//10(若参数为空,默认指向全局对象) foo.fn.apply(foo);//20 foo.fn.apply(bar);//30
【Composite Scene 1】
var someone = { name: "Bob", showName: function(){ alert(this.name); } }; var other = { name: "Tom", showName: someone.showName } other.showName(); //Tom //以上函数相当于 var other = { name: "Tom", showName: function(){ alert(this.name); } } other.showName(); //Tom
【Composite Scene 2】
var name = 2; var a = { name: 3, fn: (function(){ alert(this.name); })(), fn1:function(){ alert(this.name); } } a.fn;//2[匿名函数中的this指向全局对象] a.fn1();//3[对象内部函数的this指向调用函数的当前对象]
【Composite Scene 3】
var name = "Bob"; var nameObj ={ name : "Tom", showName : function(){ alert(this.name); }, waitShowName : function(){ var that = this; setTimeout(function(){ that.showName(); }, 1000); } }; nameObj.waitShowName();//"Tom"[that=this改变this的指向,使this从指向全局变量变化到指向nameObj] var name = "Bob"; var nameObj ={ name : "Tom", showName : function(){ alert(this.name); }, waitShowName : function(){ var that = this;//that指向nameObj setTimeout(function(){ (function(){ alert(this.name); })(); }, 1000); } }; nameObj.waitShowName();// 'Bob'[形成匿名函数,this指向全局变量]
This article introduces 9 application scenarios in this to you. I hope it will be helpful to you. This site will be updated with new content every day. Please continue to pay attention to this site. Thank you.

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