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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP TutorialPHP数组函数array_multisort()用法实例分析_PHP

本文实例分析了PHP数组函数array_multisort()用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

有时候我们需要对二维数组的某个键的值进行排序,这里就是讨论这个问题。我们可以使用array_multisort()这个函数。array_multisort() 函数对多个数组或多维数组进行排序。

参数中的数组被当成一个表的列并以行来进行排序 - 这类似 SQL 的 ORDER BY 子句的功能。第一个数组是要排序的主要数组。数组中的行(值)比较为相同的话,就会按照下一个输入数组中相应值的大小进行排序,依此类推。

第一个参数是数组,随后的每一个参数可能是数组,也可能是下面的排序顺序标志(排序标志用于更改默认的排列顺序)之一:

SORT_ASC - 默认,按升序排列。(A-Z)
SORT_DESC - 按降序排列。(Z-A)

随后可以指定排序的类型:

SORT_REGULAR - 默认。将每一项按常规顺序排列。
SORT_NUMERIC - 将每一项按数字顺序排列。
SORT_STRING - 将每一项按字母顺序排列。

语法:array_multisort(array1,sorting order,sorting type,array2,array3...)

array1:必需。规定输入的数组。
sorting order:可选。规定排列顺序。可能的值是 SORT_ASC 和 SORT_DESC。
sorting type:可选。规定排序类型。可能的值是SORT_REGULAR、SORT_NUMERIC和SORT_STRING。
array2:可选。规定输入的数组。
array3:可选。规定输入的数组。

字符串键名将被保留,但是数字键将被重新索引,从 0 开始,并以 1 递增。可以在每个数组后设置排序顺序和排序类型。如果没有设置,每个数组参数会使用默认值。

下面是一个例子:

<&#63;php
 $arr = '';
 echo '二维数组如下:'.'<br / >';
 for($i=0; $i<=5; $i++)
 {
 $arr[$i]['val'] = mt_rand(1, 100);
 $arr[$i]['num'] = mt_rand(1, 100);
 }
 echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
 print_r($arr);
 echo '
'; echo '从二维数组中抽出键为val,单独成另一个数组:'.'
'; foreach ($arr as $key => $row) { $vals[$key] = $row['val']; $nums[$key] = $row['num']; } echo '

';
 print_r($vals);
 echo '
'; echo '对其进行排序:'.'
'; array_multisort($vals, SORT_ASC, $arr); echo '
';
 print_r($vals);
 echo '
'; ?>

运行结果:

二维数组如下:
Array
(
  [0] => Array
    (
      [val] => 46
      [num] => 49
    )
  [1] => Array
    (
      [val] => 8
      [num] => 24
    )
  [2] => Array
    (
      [val] => 37
      [num] => 3
    )
  [3] => Array
    (
      [val] => 32
      [num] => 35
    )
  [4] => Array
    (
      [val] => 19
      [num] => 38
    )
  [5] => Array
    (
      [val] => 30
      [num] => 37
    )
)

 
从二维数组中抽出键为val,单独成另一个数组:

Array
(
  [0] => 46
  [1] => 8
  [2] => 37
  [3] => 32
  [4] => 19
  [5] => 30
)

对其进行排序:

Array
(
  [0] => 8
  [1] => 19
  [2] => 30
  [3] => 32
  [4] => 37
  [5] => 46
)

这样我们将得到一个按val升序排序的二维数组。

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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