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Home > Article > Backend Development > How to use for loop in php to find the maximum value of an array
Steps: 1. Use array_values() to convert the array into an index array; 2. Define a variable to store the maximum value, with the syntax "$m=$arr[0];"; 3. Use for The statement traverses the array with the syntax "for($i=0;$i
$m){$m=$arr[$i];}".
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP8.1 version, DELL G3 computer
In php, you can pass In the for loop, $max is constantly compared with each value of the array ($arr[$i]); if it is greater than $max, just assign the element to $max.
Implementation steps:
Step 1: Use the array_values() function to convert the array into an index array
The array_values() function is to return the values of all elements in the array. It is very simple to use. With only one required parameter $array, it can return an array containing all the values in the given array, but the key name is not retained. . The returned array will be in the form of an indexed array, with array indices starting at 0 and increasing by 1.
array_values($array)
Step 2: Define a variable $max to store the maximum value
$max = $arr[0];
Step 3: Use the for statement to traverse the array
for ($i = 0;$i< 数组长度;$i++){//循环数组 //循环体语句块; }
Step 4: In the loop body, continuously compare $max with each value of the array ($arr[$i]). If it is greater than $max, assign the element to $max
If $arr[$i] is greater than $max, assign the $max value to $secMax and $arr[$i] to $max,
if ($arr[$i] > $max){ $max = $arr[$i]; }
By continuing to compare like this, you can ensure that $max stores the maximum value of the array.
Implementation example code:
<?php header('content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8'); function takeNum($array){ $arr=array_values($array); //定义了1个变量$max来存放最大值 $max = $arr[0]; for ($i = 0;$i< count($arr);$i++){//循环数组 if ($arr[$i] > $max) { $max = $arr[$i]; } } echo "最大值为".$max; } $array = array(1=>"1","a"=>"5",2=>"3","b"=>0,"c"=>"4"); var_dump($array); takeNum($array); ?>
Test it:
defines the following array, call the takeNum($array) function to see the output
$array = array(0,5,1,429,18,21,52,2,52,9,3,"5"); var_dump($array); takeNum($array);
Definition For the following array, call the takeNum($array) function to see the output
$array = array(1=>"1","a"=>"5",2=>"3","b"=>0,"c"=>"4"); var_dump($array); takeNum($array);
Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"
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