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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP Tutorialphp用正则判断是否为数字的方法_PHP

前两天朋友的一个网站上有人利用php注入提交flash游戏分数,后来找原因才发现是有一位参数没有做数字判断导致。

本来保存游戏分数是 game.php?ac=save&fgid=1这个形式来实现,在php网页里面fgid直接调用,没有做任何的过滤。很多人利用在fgid=1后面加一个字母(fgid=1a),来实现一些非法操作。

假如  gamlist table 里面有一个游戏  fgid为102
select gname from gamelist where fgid='102′;
select gname from gamelist where fgid='102a';
这样都可以成功的找到游戏名字gname,这就给很多人提供了可乘之机

建议大家对关键的参数必须做过滤。如数字正则过滤

代码如下:


if(preg_match("/^\d*$/",$fgid))    echo('是数字');
else   echo('不是数字');


或者用函数

代码如下:


if(is_numeric($fgid)) echo('是数字');
else echo('不是数字');

网上用来判断id是否为数字的方法

代码如下:


$cid = empty($cid)? 1 : intval(preg_replace("/[^-\d]+[^\d]/",'', $cid));

这两种方法的区别是  is_numeric小数也会认为是数字,而前面正则会把小数点当作字符。

附一些常用的正则运算:

验证数字:^[0-9]*$
验证n位的数字:^\d{n}$
验证至少n位数字:^\d{n,}$
验证m-n位的数字:^\d{m,n}$
验证零和非零开头的数字:^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$
验证有两位小数的正实数:^[0-9]+(.[0-9]{2})?$
验证有1-3位小数的正实数:^[0-9]+(.[0-9]{1,3})?$
验证非零的正整数:^\+?[1-9][0-9]*$
验证非零的负整数:^\-[1-9][0-9]*$
验证非负整数(正整数 + 0)  ^\d+$
验证非正整数(负整数 + 0)  ^((-\d+)|(0+))$
验证长度为3的字符:^.{3}$
验证由26个英文字母组成的字符串:^[A-Za-z]+$
验证由26个大写英文字母组成的字符串:^[A-Z]+$
验证由26个小写英文字母组成的字符串:^[a-z]+$
验证由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串:^[A-Za-z0-9]+$
验证由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串:^\w+$
验证用户密码:^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$ 正确格式为:以字母开头,长度在6-18之间,只能包含字符、数字和下划线。
验证是否含有 ^%&‘,;=?$\” 等字符:[^%&‘,;=?$\x22]+
验证汉字:^[\u4e00-\u9fa5],{0,}$
验证Email地址:^\w+[-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*$
验证InternetURL:^http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w-./?%&=]*)?$ ;^[a-zA-z]+://(w+(-w+)*)(.(w+(-w+)*))*(?S*)?$
验证电话号码:^(\(\d{3,4}\)|\d{3,4}-)?\d{7,8}$:–正确格式为:XXXX-XXXXXXX,XXXX-XXXXXXXX,XXX-XXXXXXX,XXX-XXXXXXXX,XXXXXXX,XXXXXXXX。
验证身份证号(15位或18位数字):^\d{15}|\d{}18$
验证一年的12个月:^(0?[1-9]|1[0-2])$ 正确格式为:“01”-“09”和“1”“12”
验证一个月的31天:^((0?[1-9])|((1|2)[0-9])|30|31)$    正确格式为:01、09和1、31。
整数:^-?\d+$
非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0):^\d+(\.\d+)?$
正浮点数   ^(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*))$
非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0) ^((-\d+(\.\d+)?)|(0+(\.0+)?))$
负浮点数  ^(-(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*\.[0-9]+)|([0-9]*[1-9][0-9]*)))$
浮点数  ^(-?\d+)(\.\d+)?

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