


The difference between shell command and linux command: 1. Shell is a script language running on the Linux system, a program written in C language, and linux command is a command to manage the Linux system; 2 The shell can execute some commands repeatedly or in batches, or write repeatedly executed commands into a script for execution, while Linux commands require inputting commands one by one.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
What is the difference between shell commands and linux commands
As we all know, shell is a scripting language running on the Linux system, and it is knowledge that every operation and maintenance personnel must master; and we are using Linux When operating a system, it must be operated through commands. So what is the connection between shell scripting language and Linux commands? What is the difference between them? This article will explain it to you.
Shell is translated as shell. It is wrapped in the outer layer of the Linux kernel. It is a human-machine interface that can issue relevant instructions to the operating system through a series of Linux commands. The shell can combine a series of Linux commands through its conditional statements and loop statements to form a process-oriented program, that is, a shell script, thereby realizing some complex functions.
Shell can be said to be the general name of the Linux command set, which belongs to the human-machine interface of the command line. The shell is a program written in C language, which is a bridge for users to use Linux. The shell is both a command language and a programming language; secondly, the shell also refers to an application program. This application program provides an interface through which users access the services of the operating system kernel.
It can be seen that the shell is equivalent to a decorated command line. Like the command line, it can operate Linux; but the shell is process-oriented, which is equivalent to having certain logic and processes. The command line is just a single operation.
The linux command is a command for managing the Linux system. For the Linux system, whether it is the central processor, memory, disk drive, keyboard, mouse, or user, they are all files. The commands for Linux system management are the core of its normal operation, similar to the previous DOS commands. There are two types of Linux commands in the system: built-in Shell commands and Linux commands.
The difference between shell and Linux commands
#1. Execute directly on the command line, that is, execute in the current shell environment, such as Some environment variables must be executed in the current shell environment.
2. When the script is executed, a child process will be forked, and all operations will be performed in the child process. If it involves setting environment variables in the script, the environment variables will disappear when the script ends. If you modify the environment variables, you need to pay special attention.
3. The shell can execute some commands repeatedly or in batches. You can also write the commands you want to execute repeatedly into a script for execution. On the command line, you need to enter commands one by one. Compare trouble.
Recommended learning: Linux video tutorial
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The core operations of Linux file system and process management include file system management and process control. 1) File system operations include creating, deleting, copying and moving files or directories, using commands such as mkdir, rmdir, cp and mv. 2) Process management involves starting, monitoring and killing processes, using commands such as ./my_script.sh&, top and kill.

Shell scripts are powerful tools for automated execution of commands in Linux systems. 1) The shell script executes commands line by line through the interpreter to process variable substitution and conditional judgment. 2) The basic usage includes backup operations, such as using the tar command to back up the directory. 3) Advanced usage involves the use of functions and case statements to manage services. 4) Debugging skills include using set-x to enable debugging mode and set-e to exit when the command fails. 5) Performance optimization is recommended to avoid subshells, use arrays and optimization loops.

Linux is a Unix-based multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that emphasizes simplicity, modularity and openness. Its core functions include: file system: organized in a tree structure, supports multiple file systems such as ext4, XFS, Btrfs, and use df-T to view file system types. Process management: View the process through the ps command, manage the process using PID, involving priority settings and signal processing. Network configuration: Flexible setting of IP addresses and managing network services, and use sudoipaddradd to configure IP. These features are applied in real-life operations through basic commands and advanced script automation, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

The methods to enter Linux maintenance mode include: 1. Edit the GRUB configuration file, add "single" or "1" parameters and update the GRUB configuration; 2. Edit the startup parameters in the GRUB menu, add "single" or "1". Exit maintenance mode only requires restarting the system. With these steps, you can quickly enter maintenance mode when needed and exit safely, ensuring system stability and security.

The core components of Linux include kernel, shell, file system, process management and memory management. 1) Kernel management system resources, 2) shell provides user interaction interface, 3) file system supports multiple formats, 4) Process management is implemented through system calls such as fork, and 5) memory management uses virtual memory technology.

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Maintenance mode is a special operating level entered in Linux systems through single-user mode or rescue mode, and is used for system maintenance and repair. 1. Enter maintenance mode and use the command "sudosystemctlisolaterscue.target". 2. In maintenance mode, you can check and repair the file system and use the command "fsck/dev/sda1". 3. Advanced usage includes resetting the root user password, mounting the file system in read and write mode and editing the password file.

Maintenance mode is used for system maintenance and repair, allowing administrators to work in a simplified environment. 1. System Repair: Repair corrupt file system and boot loader. 2. Password reset: reset the root user password. 3. Package management: Install, update or delete software packages. By modifying the GRUB configuration or entering maintenance mode with specific keys, you can safely exit after performing maintenance tasks.


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