centos7 shutdown command is "shutdown". The shutdown command can be used to shut down the system and send a message to all users before shutting down. It can also be used to restart the system. The syntax is "shutdown [-t seconds] [-rkhncfF] time [message]"; for example, to shut down immediately use "shutdown - h now", restart immediately with "shutdown -r now", and shut down at a specified time with "shutdown -h hours:minutes".
The operating environment of this tutorial: CentOS 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
centos7 shutdown command is "shutdown".
shutdown
The command can be used to shut down the system and send a message to all users before shutting down. It can also be used to restart the system.
Syntax
The syntax of this command is as follows:
shutdown [-t seconds] [-rkhncfF] time [message]
The options supported by this command are:
Option | Description |
---|---|
Send warning How many seconds to delay between message and deletion | |
It will not actually shut down the phone, it just sends a warning message to all users | |
Restart, equivalent to | reboot
|
Shut down and then stop | |
Instead of using normal procedures to shut down, forcefully kill all running programs and then shut down by itself | |
Cancel shutdown | |
Does not execute fsck when restarting, CentOS system does not have it but Ubuntu system has it | |
Execute fsck when restarting, the CentOS system does not have it but the Ubuntu system has it |
Description | |
---|---|
Set the shutdown time . If it is | now, it means shutting down immediately; if it is number , it means shutting down the system after specified minutes; if it is hour:minute , it means shutting down the system at the specified time of day (24 hours Control) Shut down the system
|
A warning message sent to all users. If this parameter is specified, the | time parameter must be specified
|
Shut down immediately
If you want to shut down immediately, you can execute the following command:
shutdown -h now
where
now is equivalent to the state of time 0
If you want to restart immediately, you can execute the following command:
shutdown -r nowSet the specified time to shut down
If you want to set the current server To automatically shut down at a specified time, you can set the time. The time format is:
hour:minute. The command format is as follows: <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"># 语法
shutdown -h 小时:分钟
# 示例,晚上十点半自动关机
shutdown -h 22:30</pre>
# 语法
shutdown -r +m
# 示例:系统2分钟后重新启动
shutdown -r +2
means to shut down or turn on the computer after a few minutes.
If you want to cancel the shutdown task, execute the following command:
shutdown -cSend shutdown warning message
If you want to shut down after 5 minutes and want to send a warning message to all logged in users that they will shut down in 5 minutes, you can do this:
shutdown +5 "System will shutdown after 5 minutes"
(1)
shutdown -h, shutdown -H
and What is the difference between shutdown -P
?
is a shutdown operation, which stops the system from running but does not turn off the power supply. shutdown -P
It is a power-off operation. shutdown -h
chooses whether to turn off the power according to the system's default settings. Turning off the power will send an ACPI command to notify the PSU (Power Supply Unit) power supply.
//十分钟后进入单用户维护模式
shutdown +10
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Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

Steps to configure IP address in CentOS: View the current network configuration: ip addr Edit the network configuration file: sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Change IP address: Edit IPADDR= Line changes the subnet mask and gateway (optional): Edit NETMASK= and GATEWAY= Lines Restart the network service: sudo systemctl restart network verification IP address: ip addr

CentOS installation steps: Download the ISO image and burn bootable media; boot and select the installation source; select the language and keyboard layout; configure the network; partition the hard disk; set the system clock; create the root user; select the software package; start the installation; restart and boot from the hard disk after the installation is completed.

The command to restart the SSH service is: systemctl restart sshd. Detailed steps: 1. Access the terminal and connect to the server; 2. Enter the command: systemctl restart sshd; 3. Verify the service status: systemctl status sshd.

Restarting the network in CentOS 8 requires the following steps: Stop the network service (NetworkManager) and reload the network module (r8169), start the network service (NetworkManager) and check the network status (by ping 8.8.8.8)


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