The difference between docker and jenkins: 1. Docker is developed based on go language, while jenkins is developed using java; 2. Docker adopts the "Apache 2.0" open source protocol, and jenkins adopts the MIT open source protocol; 3. Docker is a virtualization A container is a virtual machine, and Jenkins is used to continuously and automatically build and test software projects.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, docker version 19.03, Dell G3 computer.
What is the difference between docker and jenkins
Docker is a virtualization container, which is a virtual machine. It is based on Go language and adopts the Apache 2.0 open source protocol. It is divided into EE (Enterprise Edition) and CE (Community Edition), the Enterprise Edition is charged, and the Community Edition is free
jenkins is developed in Java and adopts the MIT open source protocol. It is mainly used to continuously and automatically build/test software projects and monitor some To execute scheduled tasks, you can use docker to complete the automated construction tasks of Java projects
The difference between the two can be explained with a picture
It can be seen that jenkins acts as an automatic build, and Docker is equivalent to a virtual machine, or a container.
Expand knowledge
Jenkins is an open source software project, a continuous integration tool developed based on Java, used to monitor continuous repetitive work. In providing an open and easy-to-use software platform, software projects can be continuously integrated
Jenkins functions include:
1. Continuous software version release/testing projects.
2. Monitor the work performed by external calls.
Startup:
First ensure that jdk has been installed in the system, preferably jdk1.5 or above.
The first startup method is to switch to the directory where jenkins.war is stored and enter the following command:
$ java -jar jenkins.war
If you need to modify the port, you can use the following command:
$ java -jar jenkins.jar--httpPort=8081
Then in Enter localhost:8081 in the browser (Firefox is recommended). localhost can be the local IP or the computer name. You can open jenkins.
The second method is to open it with tomcat
Extract tomcat to a directory, such as /usr/local, enter the /bin directory under tomcat, and start tomcat
The jenkins.war file is placed in the webapps directory under tomcat. When starting tomcat, the jenkins directory will be automatically created in the webapps directory. You need to enter localhost:8080/jenkins in the address bar.
Recommended learning: "docker video tutorial"
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Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

How to restart the Docker container: get the container ID (docker ps); stop the container (docker stop <container_id>); start the container (docker start <container_id>); verify that the restart is successful (docker ps). Other methods: Docker Compose (docker-compose restart) or Docker API (see Docker documentation).


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