在linux中,fi是if语句结尾的意思;fi是if语句中的固定格式,shell里面有各种循环,fi的目的就是表示指定的if循环语句到此结束,语法为“if [ command ];then 语句 elif [ command ];then 语句 else 语句 fi”。
本教程操作环境:linux7.3系统、Dell G3电脑。
linux中fi是什么意思
shell中的fi表示一个if语句的结尾
fi 是if语句的固定格式,shell里面有各种循环,都有固定的格式,个人理解是告诉计算机,这个循环语句到此,类似case循环一esac结尾一样。
例如:
if [ command ];then 符合该条件执行的语句 elif [ command ];then 符合该条件执行的语句 else 符合该条件执行的语句 fi
列子1:
if [ -n "$1" ] #如果$1即参数1不为空,又即存在参数1 # 被测试的变量被双引号引起 then echo "Parameter #1 is $1" # 使用引号来使#被转义 fi if [ -z "$1" ] #如果$1即参数1为空(零),又即不存在参数1 then fi
概要 有时候你需要指定shell脚本中的依靠命令的成功与否来实施不同过程的行为。if 结构允许你来指定这样的条件。 最精简的 if 命令的语法是:
if TEST-COMMANDS; then CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS; fi TEST-COMMAND
执行后且它的返回状态是0,那么 CONSEQUENT-COMMANDS 就执行。返回状态是最后一个命令的退出状态,或者当没有条件是真的话为0。 TEST-COMMAND 经常包括数字和字符串的比较测试,但是也可以是任何在成功时返回状态0或者失败时返回一些其他状态的一些命令。一元表达式经常用于检查文件的状态。如果对 某个要素primaries, FILE 参数是 /dev/fd/N 这样的形式,那么就检查文件描述符 “N”。stdin, stdout 和 stderr 和他们各自的文件描述符也可以用于测试。
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