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The Linux system was not developed by any company. It was first developed and implemented by "Linus Torvalds" who personally wrote the kernel. Linux is an operating system and does not belong to any company. It is completely open. The Linux kernel, The packaging and distribution of drivers and application software are now different Linux distributions.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
The father of Linux is Linus.Torvalds, a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland.
So the development of LINUX is developed by individuals, not by any company.
In October 1991, Linus Torvalds, the father of Linux and a student at the University of Helsinki in Finland, developed about 10,000 lines of code on the Minix system and posted it on the Comps.OS.Minix forum. For everyone to download, Linux version 1.0 was released on March 14, 1994. The Chinese version of Linux was released in 1999.
The development process of Linux: UNIX→Minix→Linux.
Linux is an operating system, just like windows. It does not belong to any company and is completely open. The kernel was first written by Linus Torvalds, and later many outstanding programmers participated in this work. The different versions we see now are just different distributions. The more famous ones include Redhat, SUSE, Debian, etc. As long as the Linux kernel, driver, and application software are packaged and released, the source code can essentially be obtained for free.
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The birth, development and growth process of the Linux operating system always rely on five important pillars: Unix operating system, MINIX operating system, The GNU Project, POSIX standards, and the Internet.
In the 1980s, the performance of computer hardware continued to improve, and the PC market continued to expand. The main operating systems available for computers at that time were Unix, DOS and MacOS. Unix is expensive and cannot run on PCs; DOS is crude and its source code is strictly kept secret by software manufacturers;
MacOS is an operating system specially used for Apple computers. At this time, the field of computer science urgently needs a more complete, powerful, cheap and fully open operating system. Since there are few typical operating systems for teaching use, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, an American who was a professor in the Netherlands at the time, wrote an operating system called MINIX in order to teach students about the inner workings of the operating system. Although MINIX is good, it is only a simple operating system for teaching purposes, not a powerful practical operating system. However, the biggest advantage is that the source code is open. Computer students all over the world study the MINIX source code to understand the MINIX operating system running on the computer. Linus Torvalds, a second-year student at the University of Helsinki in Finland, is one of them. Based on absorbing the essence of MINIX, Linus wrote in 1991 The release of its own Linux operating system, version Linux0.01, marks the beginning of the Linux era. He used the core of Unix, removed the complicated core programs, rewritten it into an x86 system suitable for general computers, and put it on the Internet for everyone to download. In 1994, he launched the complete core Version 1.0. Since then, Linux has gradually become a fully functional and stable system. operating system and is widely used.
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