what is mysql int

In mysql, int is a standard integer type that can represent ordinary-sized integers. The int data type occupies 4 bytes and can be signed or unsigned. The storage range when signed is "-2147483648~2147483647", and the storage range when unsigned is "0~4294967295"; set the int type field It can have the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute to realize the automatic growth of the sequence value.

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, mysql8 version, Dell G3 computer.

mysql int type

In mysql, int is a standard integer type, which can represent ordinary-sized integers. Occupies 4 bytes. Fields of type int can be set to have the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute to achieve automatic growth of sequence values.

MySQL supports all standard SQL integer types INTEGER or INT and SMALLINT. In addition, MySQL provides standard SQL TINYINT MEDIUMINT and BIGINT as an extension of standard SQL.

MySQL INT data type can be signed or unsigned. The following table illustrates the characteristics of each integer type, including storage in bytes, minimum and maximum values.

Type	Storage (bytes)	Signed		Unsigned
		Minimum value	Maximum value	Minimum value	Maximum value
TINYINT	1	-128(-24)	127(24)	0	255(28)
SMALLINT	2	-32768(-28)	32767(-28)	0	65535(-216)
MEDIUMINT	3	-8388608(-212)	8388607(-212)	0	16777215(-224)
INT	4	-2147483648(-216)	2147483647(-216)	0	4294967295(-232)
BIGINT	8	-9223372036854775808(-232)	9223372036854775807(-232)	0	18446744073709551615(-264)

MySQL INT and Display Width Properties

MySQL provides an extension that allows you to specify the display width and INT data type. The display width is contained in parentheses after the INT keyword, for example, INT(5) specifies that the INT display width is a five-digit a.

It is important to note that the display width attribute does not control the range of values ​​that the column can store. Applications typically use the display width attribute to format integer values. MySQL includes the display width attribute as metadata for returned result sets.

MySQL INT has the ZEROFILL attribute

In addition to display width, MySQL also provides the non-standard ZEROFILL attribute. In this case, MySQL replaces spaces with zeros. Consider the following example.

First, zerofill_tests creates a table named:

CREATE TABLE zerofill_tests(
    id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    v1 INT(2) ZEROFILL,
    v2 INT(3) ZEROFILL,
    v3 INT(5) ZEROFILL
);

Second, insert a new row in the zerofill_tests table.

INSERT into zerofill_tests(v1,v2,v3)
VALUES(1,6,9);

Third, query data from the zerofill_tests table.

SELECT 
    v1, v2, v3
FROM
    zerofill_tests;

The v1 column has a display width of ZEROFILL of 2. So it has a value of 1 and therefore, you can see 01 in the output. MySQL replaces the first space with 0.

The display width of column v2 is ZEROFILL of 3. Therefore, its value is 6 and other values ​​are filled with 00.

The v3 column has a display width of ZEROFILL of 5, and its value is 9, so MySQL pads at the beginning of the 0000 number in the output.

Note: If you use the ZEROFILL attribute on an integer column, MySQL will automatically add the UNSIGNED attribute to the column.

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