jquery events: 1. Mouse events, including click events, mouseover events, etc.; 2. Keyboard events, including keydown pressing keys, keyup releasing keys, etc.; 3. Form events, including focus gaining focus, blur loses focus, etc.; 4. Binding events, bind binding events; 5. Composite events, including events triggered by the hover method, events triggered by the toggle() method, etc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows10 system, jquery3.4.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
What are the jquery events?
jQuery events are encapsulation of JavaScript events. Commonly used events include: mouse events, keyboard events, form events, binding events, compound events, etc.
1. Mouse event
The method is as follows
click(): click event, trigger or bind a function to the click event of the specified element
mouseover(): Trigger or bind the function to the mouseover event of the specified element
mouseout(): Trigger or bind the function to the mouseout event of the specified element
Code example :
$(function () { $("input").click(function () { $("li").mouseover(function () { $(this).css("background", "green"); }).mouseout(function () { //this.style.background = ""; this.style.cssText = "background:"; }); }); });
2. Keyboard events:
The method is as follows:
keydown(): When the key is pressed, trigger or bind the function to The keydown event of the specified element
keyup(): Triggered when the key is released, or bind the function to the keyup event of the specified element
keypress(): Triggered when printable characters are generated, or Bind the function to the keypress event of the specified element
Code example:
$(function () { $("p input").keyup(function () { $("#events").append("keyup"); }).keydown(function () { $("#events").append("keydown"); }).keypress(function () { $("#events").append("keypress"); }); $(document).keydown(function (event) { if (event.keyCode == "13") { //按enter键 alert("确认要提交么?"); } }); });
3. Form event:
The method is as follows:
focus(): Get focus, trigger or bind a function to the focus event of the specified element
blur(): Lose focus, trigger or bind a function to the blur event of the specified element
Code example:
// 查询输入框 $("input[name='search']").focus(function(){ $(this).val(""); }); $("input[name='search']").blur(function(){ $(this).val("请输入要查询的问题"); });
2,
$(function () { //给文本框添加边框样式 $("input").focus(function() { $(this).addClass("myclass"); }).blur(function() { $(this).removeClass("myclass"); }); });
4, Binding event:
Syntax analysis:
bind( type,[data],fn), where data is not required
type: event type, mainly including basic events such as blur, focus, click, mouseout, etc. In addition, it can also be a custom event
fn: Processing function used for binding
Code examples:
bind one,
$("input[name=event_1]").bind("click",function() { $("p").css("background-color","#F30"); });
bind multiple,
$("input[name=event_1]").bind({ mouseover: function () { $("ul").css("display", "none"); }, mouseout: function () { $("ul").css("display", "block"); } });
move Exception method:
unbind([type],[fn]) is just the opposite of binding events. If the method has no parameters, it means removing all events.
unbind If you want to remove multiple Just add a space between the two
Code example:
$(function () { $("li").unbind("click"); $("li").unbind("mouseover mouseout"); });
Note: When unbind() takes no parameters, it means to remove all bound events
5. Compound event
hover() method
Syntax: hover(enter,leave);
This method is equivalent to the combination of mouseover and mouseout events
Code example:
$("li").hover(function() { $("li").css("background", "gray"); }, function() { $("li").css("background", "green"); });
toggle() method
toggle() method is used for simulation Continuous mouse click event
Code example:
$("body").toggle( function () { }, //第一次点击触发 function () { }, //第二次点击触发 function () { } //第三次点击触发 ... //... );
At the same time, the toggle() method also has another function: switching the visible state of the element
$('input').toggle( function () { $('ul').toggle(); //是显示的则隐藏,是隐藏的则显示 }, function () { $('ul').toggle(); //是显示的则隐藏,是隐藏的则显示 } );
Video tutorial recommendation:jQuery video Tutorial
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实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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