In jquery, you can use the ajaxForm() and ajaxSubmit() methods to use "jquery form". "jquery form" is a plug-in for asynchronous form submission, which is used to submit the form and set the form submission time. Parameters that can verify and process the form data before submitting the form and call the function after the form is submitted.
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows10 system, jquery3.2.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
How to use jquery form
jquery form is a plug-in for form asynchronous submission. It can easily submit the form, set the parameters for form submission, and checksum the form data before submitting the form. Function call after processing and form submission.
This plug-in has two main methods:
ajaxForm() and ajaxSubmit(),
They integrate everything from controlling form elements to deciding how to Function to manage the submission process;
They can accept 0 or one parameter, and the parameter can be a function or a JS object, similar to json format;
ajaxForm() cannot submit the form, just Prepare for form submission:
1: Pass in function
$("#form1").submit(function () { $('#form1').ajaxForm(function () { alert("提交成功2") }) })
But although I read many blogs written like this, after running the actual code, I found that "Submission Successful 2" did not Print, that is, the function is not entered,
and after submission, the page will jump to the address of the action. In other words, this method cannot implement asynchronous submission of the form. It only prepares for form submission, but the incoming A function method is not suitable for this method. Because I haven’t entered it, I don’t know if there is something wrong with my writing. But if the option passed in is an object, it will take effect.
var options = { url: "/day09/jqueryFormServlet", //提交地址:默认是form的action,如果申明,则会覆盖 type: "post", //默认是form的method(get or post),如果申明,则会覆盖 beforeSubmit: beforeCheck, //提交前的回调函数 success: successfun, //提交成功后的回调函数 target: "#output", //把服务器返回的内容放入id为output的元素中 dataType: "json", //html(默认), xml, script, json...接受服务端返回的类型 clearForm: true, //成功提交后,是否清除所有表单元素的值 resetForm: true, //成功提交后,是否重置所有表单元素的值 timeout: 3000 //限制请求的时间,当请求大于3秒后,跳出请求 };
2: Pass in a js object
$('#form1').ajaxForm(options)
ajaxSubmit() method: implement asynchronous submission of the form
$("#form1").submit(function () { $('#form1').ajaxSubmit(function () { alert("提交成功2") }) return false; })
Must return false here, otherwise the form will be submitted twice. Because it is submitted once asynchronously, it is submitted once by default;
$('#form1').ajaxSubmit(options)
But if the options object is passed in, it will only be submitted once
Video tutorial recommendation: jQuery video tutorial
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实现方法:1、用“$("img").delay(毫秒数).fadeOut()”语句,delay()设置延迟秒数;2、用“setTimeout(function(){ $("img").hide(); },毫秒值);”语句,通过定时器来延迟。

修改方法:1、用css()设置新样式,语法“$(元素).css("min-height","新值")”;2、用attr(),通过设置style属性来添加新样式,语法“$(元素).attr("style","min-height:新值")”。

区别:1、axios是一个异步请求框架,用于封装底层的XMLHttpRequest,而jquery是一个JavaScript库,只是顺便封装了dom操作;2、axios是基于承诺对象的,可以用承诺对象中的方法,而jquery不基于承诺对象。

增加元素的方法:1、用append(),语法“$("body").append(新元素)”,可向body内部的末尾处增加元素;2、用prepend(),语法“$("body").prepend(新元素)”,可向body内部的开始处增加元素。

在jquery中,apply()方法用于改变this指向,使用另一个对象替换当前对象,是应用某一对象的一个方法,语法为“apply(thisobj,[argarray])”;参数argarray表示的是以数组的形式进行传递。

删除方法:1、用empty(),语法“$("div").empty();”,可删除所有子节点和内容;2、用children()和remove(),语法“$("div").children().remove();”,只删除子元素,不删除内容。

去掉方法:1、用“$(selector).removeAttr("readonly")”语句删除readonly属性;2、用“$(selector).attr("readonly",false)”将readonly属性的值设置为false。

on()方法有4个参数:1、第一个参数不可省略,规定要从被选元素添加的一个或多个事件或命名空间;2、第二个参数可省略,规定元素的事件处理程序;3、第三个参数可省略,规定传递到函数的额外数据;4、第四个参数可省略,规定当事件发生时运行的函数。


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