In mysql, you can use the SELECT statement with the IS NULL keyword to query for null values. The IS NULL keyword is used to determine whether the field value is a null value. If the field value is a null value, it is displayed in In the result, the syntax is "SELECT * FROM table name WHERE field name IS NULL;".
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows10 system, mysql8.0.22 version, Dell G3 computer.
How to query null values in mysql
MySQL provides the IS NULL keyword to determine whether the value of a field is NULL. The null value is different from 0, which is also different from the empty string.
If the value of the field is null, the query conditions are met and the record will be queried. If the value of the field is not null, the query condition is not met.
The basic syntax format for using IS NULL is as follows:
IS [NOT] NULL
Among them, "NOT" is an optional parameter, indicating that the condition is met when the field value is not a null value.
Example 1
The following uses the IS NULL keyword to query the records whose login_date field is NULL in the tb_students_info table.
Note: IS NULL is a whole, IS cannot be replaced with "=". If you replace IS with "=", no results will be retrieved, and the database system will display a prompt such as "Empty set (0.00 sec)". Similarly, IS NOT in IS NOT NULL cannot be replaced with "!=" or "".
IS NOT NULL means querying records whose field value is not empty.
Example 2
The following uses the IS NOT NULL keyword to query the records where the login_date field in the tb_students_info table is not empty.
Recommended learning: mysql video tutorial
The above is the detailed content of How to query null value in mysql. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

MySQL uses a GPL license. 1) The GPL license allows the free use, modification and distribution of MySQL, but the modified distribution must comply with GPL. 2) Commercial licenses can avoid public modifications and are suitable for commercial applications that require confidentiality.

The situations when choosing InnoDB instead of MyISAM include: 1) transaction support, 2) high concurrency environment, 3) high data consistency; conversely, the situation when choosing MyISAM includes: 1) mainly read operations, 2) no transaction support is required. InnoDB is suitable for applications that require high data consistency and transaction processing, such as e-commerce platforms, while MyISAM is suitable for read-intensive and transaction-free applications such as blog systems.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

There are four main index types in MySQL: B-Tree index, hash index, full-text index and spatial index. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for range query, sorting and grouping, and is suitable for creation on the name column of the employees table. 2. Hash index is suitable for equivalent queries and is suitable for creation on the id column of the hash_table table of the MEMORY storage engine. 3. Full text index is used for text search, suitable for creation on the content column of the articles table. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial query, suitable for creation on geom columns of locations table.

TocreateanindexinMySQL,usetheCREATEINDEXstatement.1)Forasinglecolumn,use"CREATEINDEXidx_lastnameONemployees(lastname);"2)Foracompositeindex,use"CREATEINDEXidx_nameONemployees(lastname,firstname);"3)Forauniqueindex,use"CREATEU

The main difference between MySQL and SQLite is the design concept and usage scenarios: 1. MySQL is suitable for large applications and enterprise-level solutions, supporting high performance and high concurrency; 2. SQLite is suitable for mobile applications and desktop software, lightweight and easy to embed.

Indexes in MySQL are an ordered structure of one or more columns in a database table, used to speed up data retrieval. 1) Indexes improve query speed by reducing the amount of scanned data. 2) B-Tree index uses a balanced tree structure, which is suitable for range query and sorting. 3) Use CREATEINDEX statements to create indexes, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_idONorders(customer_id). 4) Composite indexes can optimize multi-column queries, such as CREATEINDEXidx_customer_orderONorders(customer_id,order_date). 5) Use EXPLAIN to analyze query plans and avoid

Using transactions in MySQL ensures data consistency. 1) Start the transaction through STARTTRANSACTION, and then execute SQL operations and submit it with COMMIT or ROLLBACK. 2) Use SAVEPOINT to set a save point to allow partial rollback. 3) Performance optimization suggestions include shortening transaction time, avoiding large-scale queries and using isolation levels reasonably.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

WebStorm Mac version
Useful JavaScript development tools

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

Safe Exam Browser
Safe Exam Browser is a secure browser environment for taking online exams securely. This software turns any computer into a secure workstation. It controls access to any utility and prevents students from using unauthorized resources.
