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In Linux, the bashrc file is in the "/home" directory, which is the user's home directory; this file is a hidden file used to store and load the system's terminal configuration and environment variables. You can use Use the "ls -a" command to view, and the "find -name .bashrc" command to find the location of the file.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
.bashra is a hidden file, usually in the user's home directory, that is, the /home directory
1. You can use the command ls -a to view
2. You can use the command find -name .bashrc to find where the file is
Extended knowledge:
If you are running a Unix-based or Unix-like operating system, bash is most likely installed as the default terminal. Although there are many different shells, bash is the most common and perhaps the most mainstream. If you don't know what that means, bash is a program that interprets what you type into your terminal and runs commands based on your input. It supports the use of scripts to customize functions to a certain extent, and .bashrc is used at this time.
In order to load your configuration, bash loads the contents of the .bashrc file every time it starts. Each user's home directory has this shell script. It is used to store and load your terminal configuration and environment variables.
Terminal configuration can contain many different things. Most commonly, the .bashrc file contains the aliases the user wants to use. Aliases allow users to refer to commands by shorter or alternative names, which is a time-saving tool for people who often work in the terminal.
You can edit .bashrc on any terminal text editor. In the next examples we will use nano.
To use nano to edit .bashrc, call the following command in the terminal:
nano ~/.bashrc
If you have never edited .bashrc before, you may find that it is empty. it does not matter! If not, feel free to add your configuration on either line.
Any changes you make to bashrc will take effect the next time you start the terminal. If you want it to take effect immediately, run the following command:
source ~/.bashrc
You can add it to any .bashrc location, and use commands (with #) to organize your code.
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