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Installation method: 1. rpm method, download the software package to the specified directory, and execute the "rpm -ivh package name" command in the directory. 2. In deb mode, download the software package and execute the "dpkg -i package name" command. 3. In yum mode, confirm normal networking, execute the "yum install package name" command, etc.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, Dell G3 computer.
1. Steps to install rpm package:
1. Find the corresponding software package, such as soft.version.rpm, and download it to a directory on the local machine;
2. Open a terminal and su - to become the root user;
3. Enter the directory where the package is located
cd 目录名
4. Execute the installation command
rpm -ivh 包名
Detailed introduction:
1. Installation:
I only need one simple sentence to finish. Execute: rpm –ivh rpm package name
More advanced
2. Uninstall:
I also only need a simple sentence to finish. Execution: rpm –e software name
But it should be noted that the software name is used later, not the software package name.
For example, to install the package software-1.2.3-1.i386.rpm, you should execute: rpm –ivh software-1.2.3-1.i386.rpm
When uninstalling, you should execute: rpm –e software
.
In addition, Linux also provides graphical RPM tools such as GnoRPM and kpackage, making the whole process easier.
2. Installation using yum: (Install rpm package)
rpm is a software package name for Linux, ending with .rmp. The syntax when installing is: rpm -ivh package name
. A big disadvantage of the rpm package installation is that the files are too interrelated. Sometimes, installing a software requires installing many other software packages, which is very troublesome.
Therefore, Red Hat Little Red Hat developed the yum installation method. It can completely solve this correlation problem. It is very convenient. You only need to configure two files to install. The installation method is: yum install software package name
. yum is not a package, but a software for installing packages
Simply put: rpm can only install rpm packages that have been downloaded to the local machine; yum can download and install rpm packages online, and can update the system. It can also automatically handle dependency issues between packages, which the rpm tool does not have.
Steps:
1. When using yum to install software, you must first determine whether the server can be connected to the Internet normally. If it cannot be connected to the Internet normally, you cannot use yum. Installation
#2. When the Internet connection is confirmed, you can install it directly with yum. The syntax isyum install software package name
; If the software package name is too long If so, you can directly press the tab key twice and the relevant software will automatically be listed, and then you can install it, as shown below
3. deb package installation method Steps:
1. Find the corresponding software package, such as soft.version.deb, and download it to a directory on your machine;
2. Open a terminal and su -Become the root user;
3. Enter the directory where the package is located
cd 目录名
4. Execute the installation command
dpkg -i 包名
Detailed introduction: This is a package manager provided by Debian Linux, which is very similar to RPM.
But because RPM appeared earlier, it is commonly seen in various versions of Linux.
The debian package manager dpkg only appears in Debina Linux, and is generally not available in other Linux versions.
1. Install
dpkg –i deb package name
For example: dpkg –i software-1.2.3-1.deb
2. Uninstall
dpkg –e software name
For example: dpkg –e software
3. Query: Query the software packages installed on the current system:
dpkg –l ‘*软件包名*’
For example: dpkg – l '*software*'
4. Installation method of tar.gz source code package:
1. Find the corresponding software Package, such as soft.tar.gz, download to a directory on the local machine;
2. Open a terminal, su - to become the root user;
3. cd where soft.tar.gz is located Directory;
4, tar -xzvf soft.tar.gz //Generally, a soft directory will be generated
5, cd soft
6, ./configure
7, make
8, make install
Detailed introduction:
1. Installation:
The entire installation process can be divided into the following steps:
1) Obtain the application software: obtain it by downloading and purchasing a CD;
2) Decompress files: Generally, tar packages will be compressed again, such as gzip, bz2, etc., so you need to decompress them first. If it is the most common gz format, you can execute: "tar –xvzf package name" to complete the decompression and unpacking work in one step. If not, use decompression software first, and then execute "tar –xvf decompressed
tar package" to unpack;
3) Read the attached INSTALL file and README file;
4) Execute the "./configure" command to prepare for compilation;
5) Execute the "make" command to compile the software;
6) Execute "make install" to complete Installation;
7) Execute "make clean" to delete the temporary files generated during installation.
Okay, you’re done. We can now run the application. But at this time, some readers will ask, how do I execute it? This is also a Linux-specific problem. In fact, generally speaking, the executable files of Linux application software will be stored in the /usr/local/bin directory! However, this is not a "one-size-fits-all" truth. The most reliable thing is to look at the INSTALL and README files of the software, which usually have instructions.
2. Uninstall:
Usually software developers rarely consider how to uninstall their own software, and tar only completes the packaging work, so there is no Provide a good uninstall method. So does that mean it can’t be uninstalled? In fact, no, there are two software that can solve this problem, namely Kinstall and Kife. They are golden partners for installing and uninstalling tar packages.
5. Installation method of tar.bz2 source code package:
#1. Find the corresponding software package, such as soft.tar.bz2, download it to a directory on this machine;
2. Open a terminal and su - to become the root user;
3. cd the directory where soft.tar.bz2 is located;
4, tar -xjvf soft.tar.bz2 //Generally, a soft directory will be generated
5, cd soft
6, ./configure
7, make
8, make install
Six, apt installation: (install deb package)
##1 , open a terminal, su - to become the root user; 2. apt-cache search soft Note: soft is the name or related information of the software you are looking for 3. If found in 2 If you have installed the software soft.version, use the apt-get install soft.version command to install the softwareNote: As long as you have access to the Internet, you only need to use apt-cache search to find the software, and use apt-get install software
Detailed introduction:
apt-get is a package management tool for debian and ubuntu distributions, which is very similar to the yum tool in Red Hat. The apt-get command generally requires root privileges to execute, so it is generally followed by the sudo command example sudo apt-get xxxx7. Bin file installation: If the name of the software you download is soft.bin, generally The following is an executable file. The installation method is as follows:
1. Open a terminal and su - to become the root user;
2. chmod x soft.bin
3. ./soft.bin //Run this command to install the software
Related recommendations: "Linux Video Tutorial"
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