In Linux, dir means "list the contents of the current directory" and is the English directory abbreviation of the directory; this command was originally a dos command, and Linux has chosen to be compatible with this command. Its function is the same as the ls command. Similarly, any user can use this command in the terminal, the syntax is "dir [option] [directory name]".
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, Dell G3 computer.
What does dir mean in Linux
ls (abbreviation for list) command can list the contents of the current directory. The dir command is an alias of the ls command and the abbreviation of directory. Usually the listed files are displayed in different colors, and different colors represent different file types. The following table lists the correspondence between file types and colors.
ls or dir command: list the contents of the current directory
dir is the original dos command. Linux has chosen to be compatible with this dos command, so dir and ls are in Functionally the same! The only difference is the origin
1. Linux dir command usage permissions
Any user can use the "dir" command in the terminal.
2. Linux dir command usage format
The format of using the dir command in the terminal is: dir [option] [directory name] (no square brackets when used)
3. Linux dir command function
The function of the dir command is similar to that of the ls command, but there are fewer command parameters. You can use "dir –help" to view the related information of the dir command. parameter.
4. Example
For example, list the detailed information of all contents in "/home/cc/Ruijie". The following commands are available.
[cc@cc ~]$ dir -l /home/cc/Ruijie
The following is the displayed content:
[cc@cc ~]$ dir -l /home/cc/Ruijie 总计2168 -rwxr-xr-x 1 cc cc 112876 2008-06-26 libpcap.so.0.6.2 -rwxr-xr-x 1 cc cc 737192 2008-06-26 libstdc++.so.5 -rwxr-xr-x 1 cc cc1938 2004-04-23 readme.txt -rwxr-xr-x 1 cc cc 1350772 2005-08-31 xrgsu [cc@cc ~]$
Related recommendations: "Linux Video Tutorial"
The above is the detailed content of what does dir mean in linux. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

The core components of the Linux system include the kernel, file system, and user space. 1. The kernel manages hardware resources and provides basic services. 2. The file system is responsible for data storage and organization. 3. Run user programs and services in the user space.

Maintenance mode is a special operating level entered in Linux systems through single-user mode or rescue mode, and is used for system maintenance and repair. 1. Enter maintenance mode and use the command "sudosystemctlisolaterscue.target". 2. In maintenance mode, you can check and repair the file system and use the command "fsck/dev/sda1". 3. Advanced usage includes resetting the root user password, mounting the file system in read and write mode and editing the password file.

Maintenance mode is used for system maintenance and repair, allowing administrators to work in a simplified environment. 1. System Repair: Repair corrupt file system and boot loader. 2. Password reset: reset the root user password. 3. Package management: Install, update or delete software packages. By modifying the GRUB configuration or entering maintenance mode with specific keys, you can safely exit after performing maintenance tasks.

Linux network configuration can be completed through the following steps: 1. Configure the network interface, use the ip command to temporarily set or edit the configuration file persistence settings. 2. Set up a static IP, suitable for devices that require a fixed IP. 3. Manage the firewall and use the iptables or firewalld tools to control network traffic.

Maintenance mode plays a key role in Linux system management, helping to repair, upgrade and configuration changes. 1. Enter maintenance mode. You can select it through the GRUB menu or use the command "sudosystemctlisolaterscue.target". 2. In maintenance mode, you can perform file system repair and system update operations. 3. Advanced usage includes tasks such as resetting the root password. 4. Common errors such as not being able to enter maintenance mode or mount the file system, can be fixed by checking the GRUB configuration and using the fsck command.

The timing and reasons for using Linux maintenance mode: 1) When the system starts up, 2) When performing major system updates or upgrades, 3) When performing file system maintenance. Maintenance mode provides a safe and controlled environment, ensuring operational safety and efficiency, reducing impact on users, and enhancing system security.

Indispensable commands in Linux include: 1.ls: list directory contents; 2.cd: change working directory; 3.mkdir: create a new directory; 4.rm: delete file or directory; 5.cp: copy file or directory; 6.mv: move or rename file or directory. These commands help users manage files and systems efficiently by interacting with the kernel.

In Linux, file and directory management uses ls, cd, mkdir, rm, cp, mv commands, and permission management uses chmod, chown, and chgrp commands. 1. File and directory management commands such as ls-l list detailed information, mkdir-p recursively create directories. 2. Permission management commands such as chmod755file set file permissions, chownuserfile changes file owner, and chgrpgroupfile changes file group. These commands are based on file system structure and user and group systems, and operate and control through system calls and metadata.


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

MantisBT
Mantis is an easy-to-deploy web-based defect tracking tool designed to aid in product defect tracking. It requires PHP, MySQL and a web server. Check out our demo and hosting services.

EditPlus Chinese cracked version
Small size, syntax highlighting, does not support code prompt function

SublimeText3 English version
Recommended: Win version, supports code prompts!

SublimeText3 Linux new version
SublimeText3 Linux latest version

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
