In PHP, a singleton means that a class has and has only one instance. It refers to a design pattern in which a certain class in the entire application has only one object instance; self-instantiation in the singleton pattern will affect the entire application. The system provides this instance globally and does not create a copy of the instance. Instead, it returns a reference to the instance stored inside the singleton class.
The operating environment of this article: Windows 10 system, PHP version 7.1, Dell G3 computer
What is the meaning of singleton in php
The singleton pattern refers to a design pattern in which a certain class has only one object instance in the entire application. Specifically, as a method of object creation, the singleton pattern ensures that a class has only one instance, instantiates itself and provides this instance globally to the entire system. It does not create a copy of the instance, but returns a reference to the instance stored inside the singleton class.
A class has one and only one instance, and it is instantiated and provided to the entire program for use. This can be understood as ensuring that this class has one and only one instance during the entire program running, and provides one to the outside world. Access its global access point.
Characteristics of singleton mode
The main feature of singleton mode is "three private and one public":
Requires a unique instance of the saved class Private static member variables
The constructor must be declared private to prevent an external program from newing an object and thus losing the meaning of a singleton
The clone function must be declared private to prevent the object from being cloned
Must provide a public static method (usually named getInstance) to access this instance, thereby returning a reference to the unique instance.
Reasons and scenarios for using the singleton mode
In most applications of PHP, there will be a large number of database operations. If the singleton mode is not used, then every time New operation is required, but each new will consume a lot of system resources and memory resources, and each time the database is opened and closed, it is a great test and waste of the database. Therefore, the singleton pattern is often used in database operation classes.
Similarly, if a class is needed in the system to globally control certain configuration information, it can be easily implemented using the singleton mode.
PHP singleton mode implementation
The following is a framework for PHP singleton mode to implement database operation classes
<?php class Db{ const DB_HOST='localhost'; const DB_NAME=''; const DB_USER=''; const DB_PWD=''; private $_db; //保存实例的私有静态变量 private static $_instance; //构造函数和克隆函数都声明为私有的 private function __construct(){ //$this->_db=mysql_connect(); } private function __clone(){ //实现 } //访问实例的公共静态方法 public static function getInstance(){ if(!(self::$_instance instanceof self)){ self::$_instance=new self(); } //或者 if(self::$_instance===null){ self::$_instance=new Db(); } return self::$_instance; } public function fetchAll(){ //实现 } public function fetchRow(){ //实现 } } //类外部获取实例的引用 $db=Db::getInstance(); ?>
Recommended study: " PHP video tutorial》
The above is the detailed content of What does singleton mean in php. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

php把负数转为正整数的方法:1、使用abs()函数将负数转为正数,使用intval()函数对正数取整,转为正整数,语法“intval(abs($number))”;2、利用“~”位运算符将负数取反加一,语法“~$number + 1”。

实现方法:1、使用“sleep(延迟秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒;2、使用“time_nanosleep(延迟秒数,延迟纳秒数)”语句,可延迟执行函数若干秒和纳秒;3、使用“time_sleep_until(time()+7)”语句。

php除以100保留两位小数的方法:1、利用“/”运算符进行除法运算,语法“数值 / 100”;2、使用“number_format(除法结果, 2)”或“sprintf("%.2f",除法结果)”语句进行四舍五入的处理值,并保留两位小数。

判断方法:1、使用“strtotime("年-月-日")”语句将给定的年月日转换为时间戳格式;2、用“date("z",时间戳)+1”语句计算指定时间戳是一年的第几天。date()返回的天数是从0开始计算的,因此真实天数需要在此基础上加1。

php字符串有下标。在PHP中,下标不仅可以应用于数组和对象,还可应用于字符串,利用字符串的下标和中括号“[]”可以访问指定索引位置的字符,并对该字符进行读写,语法“字符串名[下标值]”;字符串的下标值(索引值)只能是整数类型,起始值为0。

方法:1、用“str_replace(" ","其他字符",$str)”语句,可将nbsp符替换为其他字符;2、用“preg_replace("/(\s|\ \;||\xc2\xa0)/","其他字符",$str)”语句。

php判断有没有小数点的方法:1、使用“strpos(数字字符串,'.')”语法,如果返回小数点在字符串中第一次出现的位置,则有小数点;2、使用“strrpos(数字字符串,'.')”语句,如果返回小数点在字符串中最后一次出现的位置,则有。

在php中,可以使用substr()函数来读取字符串后几个字符,只需要将该函数的第二个参数设置为负值,第三个参数省略即可;语法为“substr(字符串,-n)”,表示读取从字符串结尾处向前数第n个字符开始,直到字符串结尾的全部字符。


Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Dreamweaver Mac version
Visual web development tools

VSCode Windows 64-bit Download
A free and powerful IDE editor launched by Microsoft

MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
This project is in the process of being migrated to osdn.net/projects/mingw, you can continue to follow us there. MinGW: A native Windows port of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC), freely distributable import libraries and header files for building native Windows applications; includes extensions to the MSVC runtime to support C99 functionality. All MinGW software can run on 64-bit Windows platforms.

PhpStorm Mac version
The latest (2018.2.1) professional PHP integrated development tool

SAP NetWeaver Server Adapter for Eclipse
Integrate Eclipse with SAP NetWeaver application server.
