PHPExcel是一款php对于excel数据表读写的一个非常棒的插件了,下面我来给大家介绍利用PHPExcel读取excel并导入mysql数据库方法.
例1,代码示例,代码如下:
require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php'; require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; require_once 'phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php'; $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5');//use excel2007 for 2007 format $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load($filename); //$filename可以是上传的文件,或者是指定的文件 $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0); $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数 $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数 $k = 0; //循环读取excel文件,读取一条,插入一条 for($j=2;$j<=$highestRow;$j++) { $a = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A".$j)->getValue();//获取A列的值 $b = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B".$j)->getValue();//获取B列的值 $sql = "INSERT INTO table VALUES(".$a.",".$b.")"; mysql_query($sql); }
例2,代码如下:
<?php set_time_limit(20000); ini_set('memory_limit', '-1'); require_once './PHPExcel.php'; require_once './PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; require_once './PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php'; //使用pdo连接数据库 $dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=alumni;"; $user = "root"; $password = ""; try { $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password); $dbh->query('set names utf8;'); } catch(PDOException $e) { echo "连接失败" . $e->getMessage(); } //pdo绑定参数操作 $stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) "); $stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid, PDO::PARAM_STR); $stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no, PDO::PARAM_STR); $stmt->bindParam(":name", $name, PDO::PARAM_STR); $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); //use excel2007 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load('bks.xls'); //指定的文件 $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet(0); $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数 $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数 for ($j = 1; $j <= 10; $j++) { $student_no = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("A" . $j)->getValue(); //第一列学号 $name = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("B" . $j)->getValue(); //第二列姓名 $gid = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell("C" . $j)->getValue(); //第三列gid } //将获取的excel内容插入到数据库 $stmt->execute();
例3, 新建数据库表如下:
--数据库: `alumni`--表的结构`alumni`CREATETABLEIF NOTEXISTS`alumni`(`id`bigint(20) NOTNULLAUTO_INCREMENT, `gid`varchar(20) DEFAULT NULLCOMMENT'档案编号', `student_no`varchar(20) DEFAULT NULLCOMMENT'学号', `name`varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARYKEY(`id`) , KEY`gid`(`gid`) , KEY`name`(`name`)) ENGINE = MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
php程序, 代码如下:
<?php header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); require_once 'excel_reader2.php'; set_time_limit(20000); ini_set("memory_limit", "2000M"); //使用pdo连接数据库 $dsn = "mysql:host=localhost;dbname=alumni;"; $user = "root"; $password = ""; try { $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password); $dbh->query('set names utf8;'); } catch(PDOException $e) { echo "连接失败" . $e->getMessage(); } //pdo绑定参数操作 $stmt = $dbh->prepare("insert into alumni(gid,student_no,name) values (:gid,:student_no,:name) "); $stmt->bindParam(":gid", $gid, PDO::PARAM_STR); $stmt->bindParam(":student_no", $student_no, PDO::PARAM_STR); $stmt->bindParam(":name", $name, PDO::PARAM_STR); //使用php-excel-reader读取excel内容 $data = new Spreadsheet_Excel_Reader(); $data->setOutputEncoding('UTF-8'); $data->read("stu.xls"); for ($i = 1; $i <= $data->sheets[0]['numRows']; $i++) { for ($j = 1; $j <= 3; $j++) { $student_no = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][1]; $name = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][2]; $gid = $data->sheets[0]['cells'][$i][3]; } //将获取的excel内容插入到数据库 $stmt->execute(); } echo "执行成功"; echo "最后插入的ID:" . $dbh->lastInsertId();
永久地址:
转载随意~请带上教程地址吧^^