Method: 1. Modify the yum configuration file and add "exclude=kernel*" after "[main]"; 2. Use "yum update --exclude "initscripts*,kernel*,centos-release* The "-y" command does not upgrade the kernel.
The operating environment of this article: centos 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
How to upgrade the kernel without upgrading yum in centos
When RedHat/CentOS/Fedora uses yum update to update, the kernel will be upgraded by default. However, after upgrading the kernel of some server hardware (especially assembled machines), the new kernel may not recognize certain hardware, and it is very troublesome to reinstall the driver.
So don’t upgrade the kernel easily in a production environment unless you are sure that there will be no troublesome problems after upgrading the kernel.
If you don’t want to upgrade the kernel but only update other software packages, there are two methods:
1. The command for CentOS to upgrade the software without upgrading the kernel is as follows
CentOS7.5/7.6
yum update --exclude "kmod-kvdo*,kernel*,centos-release*" -y
CentOS7.2/7.3/7.4
yum update --exclude "initscripts*,kernel*,centos-release*" -y
CentOS6.8/6.9
yum update --exclude "kernel*,centos-release*" -y
1. Modify the yum configuration file vim /etc/yum.conf, add exclude=kernel*
at the end of [main] or add the following parameters directly after the yum command:
yum –exclude=kernel* update vi /etc/yum.conf # 在 [main] 的最后添加: exclude=kernel* # 和 exclude=centos-release* # 按 Esc 键,输入 :wq,然后回车
Recommended tutorial : "centos tutorial"
The above is the detailed content of Why not upgrade the kernel when upgrading yum in centos?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

CentOS is an open source distribution based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux, focusing on stability and long-term support, suitable for a variety of server environments. 1. The design philosophy of CentOS is stable and suitable for web, database and application servers. 2. Use YUM as the package manager to release security updates regularly. 3. Simple installation, you can build a web server with a few commands. 4. Advanced features include enhanced security using SELinux. 5. Frequently asked questions such as network configuration and software dependencies can be debugged through nmcli and yumdeplist commands. 6. Performance optimization suggestions include tuning kernel parameters and using a lightweight web server.

CentOS is widely used in server management and web hosting. Specific methods include: 1) using yum and systemctl to manage the server, 2) install and configure Nginx for web hosting, 3) use top and mpstat to optimize performance, 4) correctly configure the firewall and manage disk space to avoid common problems.

CentOS is a stable, enterprise-grade Linux distribution suitable for server and enterprise environments. 1) It is based on RedHatEnterpriseLinux and provides a free, open source and compatible operating system. 2) CentOS uses the Yum package management system to simplify software installation and updates. 3) Support advanced automation management, such as using Ansible. 4) Common errors include package dependency and service startup issues, which can be solved through log files. 5) Performance optimization suggestions include the use of lightweight software, regular cleaning of the system and optimization of kernel parameters.

Alternatives to CentOS include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, OracleLinux, and SLES. 1) RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide RHEL-compatible binary packages and long-term support. 2) OracleLinux provides enterprise-level support and Ksplice technology. 3) SLES provides long-term support and stability, but commercial licensing may increase costs.

Alternatives to CentOS include UbuntuServer, Debian, Fedora, RockyLinux, and AlmaLinux. 1) UbuntuServer is suitable for basic operations, such as updating software packages and configuring the network. 2) Debian is suitable for advanced usage, such as using LXC to manage containers. 3) RockyLinux can optimize performance by adjusting kernel parameters.

The CentOS shutdown command is shutdown, and the syntax is shutdown [Options] Time [Information]. Options include: -h Stop the system immediately; -P Turn off the power after shutdown; -r restart; -t Waiting time. Times can be specified as immediate (now), minutes ( minutes), or a specific time (hh:mm). Added information can be displayed in system messages.

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

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