In centos, jre is the abbreviation of "Java Runtime Environment". It is a collection of environments necessary to run java programs, including JVM standard implementation and Java core class library; "java -vesion" can be used in centos system command to view version information.
#The operating environment of this article: centos 5.5 system, Dell G3 computer.
What is jre under centos
JRE is the abbreviation of Java Runtime Environment, which refers to the Java running environment and is a product of Sun. A collection of environments necessary to run JAVA programs, including JVM standard implementation and Java core class libraries.
Mainly consists of Java virtual machine, Java platform core classes and several supporting files. JRE does not include development tools, compilers, debuggers, or other tools. J2RE is the abbreviation of Java2 Runtime Environment, sometimes referred to as JRE.
Install the jre environment under centos
1. Download the jre package, address.
My environment is CentOS 5.5 32-bit, download the jre-8u171-linux-i586.tar.gz package.
2. Unzip and install
Extract jre-8u171-linux-i586.tar.gz to the current directory
tar -zxvf jre-8u171-linux-i586.tar.gz
Copy to the installation directory and authorize
mkdir -p /usr/java cp -rfp jre1.8.0_171/ /usr/java/ chown root.root -R * /usr/java/jre1.8.0_171
3. Configure environment variables
Add the following code to the end of the /etc/profile file
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.8.0_171 export JRE_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.8.0_171 export CLASSPATH=$JRE_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib/ext export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
Run
source /etc/profile
Run env to check that there are JAVA_HOME, JRE_HOME, and CLASSPATH in the current environment variables
4. Verification
Run
java -vesion to view version information
Recommended tutorial: "centos tutorial"
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The reason for the end of CentOS is RedHat's business strategy adjustment, community-business balance and market competition. Specifically manifested as: 1. RedHat accelerates the RHEL development cycle through CentOSStream and attracts more users to participate in the RHEL ecosystem. 2. RedHat needs to find a balance between supporting open source communities and promoting commercial products, and CentOSStream can better convert community contributions into RHEL improvements. 3. Faced with fierce competition in the Linux market, RedHat needs new strategies to maintain its leading position in the enterprise-level market.

RedHat shut down CentOS8.x and launches CentOSStream because it hopes to provide a platform closer to the RHEL development cycle through the latter. 1. CentOSStream, as the upstream development platform of RHEL, adopts a rolling release mode. 2. This transformation aims to enable the community to get exposure to new RHEL features earlier and provide feedback to accelerate the RHEL development cycle. 3. Users need to adapt to changing systems and reevaluate system requirements and migration strategies.

CentOS stands out among enterprise Linux distributions because of its stability, security, community support and enterprise application advantages. 1. Stability: The update cycle is long and the software package has been strictly tested. 2. Security: Inherit the security features of RHEL, update and announce in a timely manner. 3. Community support: a huge community and detailed documentation to respond to problems quickly. 4. Enterprise applications: Support container technologies such as Docker, suitable for modern application deployment.

Alternatives to CentOS include AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, and OracleLinux. 1.AlmaLinux provides RHEL compatibility and community-driven development. 2. RockyLinux emphasizes enterprise-level support and long-term maintenance. 3. OracleLinux provides Oracle-specific optimization and support. These alternatives have similar stability and compatibility to CentOS, and are suitable for users with different needs.

CentOS is suitable for enterprise and server environments due to its stability and long life cycle. 1.CentOS provides up to 10 years of support, suitable for scenarios that require stable operation. 2.Ubuntu is suitable for environments that require quick updates and user-friendly. 3.Debian is suitable for developers who need pure and free software. 4.Fedora is suitable for users who like to try the latest technologies.

Alternatives to CentOS include AlmaLinux, RockyLinux, and OracleLinux. 1.AlmaLinux and RockyLinux rebuild RHEL 1:1, providing high stability and compatibility, suitable for enterprise environments. 2. OracleLinux provides high performance through UEK, suitable for users who are familiar with the Oracle technology stack. 3. When choosing, stability, community support and package management should be considered.

CentOS alternatives include RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, and OracleLinux. 1. RockyLinux and AlmaLinux provide stable distributions compatible with RHEL, suitable for users who need long-term support. 2. CentOSStream is suitable for users who focus on new features and development cycles. 3. OracleLinux is suitable for users who need enterprise-level support.

CentOS needs alternatives because CentOSStream no longer provides long-term support. Alternative options include: 1. RockyLinux, which provides 10 years of life cycle support, suitable for users who need stability. 2.AlmaLinux also provides 10 years of support and has strong community support. 3. OracleLinux, provides RHEL-compatible version, and flexible life cycle management.


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