centos distinguishes between 32-bit and 64-bit. 32-bit systems are mainly released based on PCs, while 64-bit systems are mainly aimed at large-scale scientific calculations; you can use the "uname -a" command to check whether the system is 32-bit or 64-bit. The one with "x86_64" in the result is 64-bit. , if it shows i686 or i386, it means 32-bit.
The operating environment of this article: centos 7 system, Dell G3 computer.
Does centos differentiate between 32 and 64 bits?
centos differentiates between 32 and 64 bits
##Main differences:
CentOS 32bit system is mainly released for PC; CentOS 64bit system is mainly released for large-scale scientific computing. 64bit Linux system is mainly installed on 64bit hardware system; 32bit Linux system can be installed on 32bit hardware system, and can also be installed on 64bit hardware but the running effect is not good (big horse-drawn cart ). 64bit addressing space is larger, 128G memory can be addressed and operated; 32bit addressing space is small and cannot be used by Oracle systems. Large memory support can be enabled through PAE (Physical Address Extension).How to check whether the system is 32-bit or 64-bit?
1. uname -a
If there is x86_64, it is 64-bit, if not, it is 32-bit. is followed by X686 or X86_64 The kernel is 64-bit, and for i686 or i386, the kernel is 32-bit2, file /sbin/init
[root@localhost ~]# file /sbin/init /sbin/init: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped
3, file /bin/ ls
[root@localhost ~]# file /bin/ls /bin/ls: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, strippedRecommended tutorial: "
centos tutorial"
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CentOS was terminated because RedHat shifted its focus to CentOSStream, which was used to speed up the RHEL development cycle and drive users to move to RHEL. Alternatives include: 1.RockyLinux, 2.AlmaLinux, 3.OracleLinux. Compatibility, support, and long-term planning are considered when choosing an alternative.

The best way to migrate from CentOS is to choose RockyLinux, AlmaLinux, or UbuntuServer. 1) Back up data, 2) Evaluate existing systems, 3) Test migration, 4) Perform migration, 5) Verify and optimize to ensure the best system performance.

CentOS has stopped maintaining and has moved to CentOSStream and no longer provides a production-friendly version. Impacts include system migration and enterprise reevaluation of Linux policies. Alternatives are: 1. Migrate to RHEL, 2. Turn to Ubuntu or Debian, 3. Consider CentOSStream as a test platform, 4. Use AlmaLinux or RockyLinux. It is recommended to develop a migration plan as early as possible to evaluate existing system and team needs.

Use Ansible to implement automated management of CentOS. The specific steps include: 1) writing a playbook to define tasks, such as installing and configuring Apache; 2) executing the playbook through the SSH protocol to ensure consistency of system configuration; 3) using conditional judgment and loop functions to handle complex scenarios; 4) optimizing performance and following best practices, such as using asynchronous tasks and optimizing inventory files.

Frequently asked questions and answers to CentOS interview include: 1. Use the yum or dnf command to install software packages, such as sudoyumininstallnginx. 2. Manage users and groups through useradd and groupadd commands, such as sudouseradd-m-s/bin/bashnewuser. 3. Use firewalld to configure the firewall, such as sudofirewall-cmd--permanent-add-service=http. 4. Set automatic updates to use yum-cron, such as sudoyumininstallyum-cron and configure apply_updates=yes.

How to diagnose and solve common problems in CentOS system? First, check the startup log to solve the failure of system startup; second, check the network configuration file to solve the network problem; finally, use the Yum command to solve the package management problem. Through these steps, you can effectively diagnose and resolve common problems in CentOS systems.

CentOS server security reinforcement can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Keep the system software updated and use the "sudoyumupdate-y" command; 2. Disable unnecessary services, such as "sudosystemctldisablecups&&sudosystemctlstopcups"; 3. Configure SELinux as mandatory mode, use the "sudosetenforce1&&sudosed-i's/SELINUX=permissive/SELINUX=enforcing/g'/etc/selinux/config" command; 4. Regularly

Advanced command line management skills of CentOS include: 1. Use systemctl to manage system services, 2. Use top to monitor system resources, 3. Use yum to manage software packages, 4. Use find and xargs to batch process files, 5. Use rsync to optimize file copying. These techniques can improve productivity, solve common problems, and optimize system performance.


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