


Linux desktops include: GNOME, KDE, Pantheon, XFCE, Cinnamon, Mate, Budgie, Windowmaker, Enlightenment, Fluxbox, Openbox, TWM, FVWM, PekWM, JWM, Rox, etc.
#The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, Dell G3 computer.
One of the great advantages of the Linux desktop is the choice it provides users. If you don't like the apps menu at the bottom left of the screen, you can move it. If you don't like the way a file manager organizes your documents, you can use another file manager. However, there's no denying that this can be confusing for new users who aren't used to how to use a computer. If you're considering installing Linux, one of the choices you'll have to make is which desktop to use, and the best way is to try a few different desktops until you find the Linux desktop that works for you.
Default Linux Desktop
As the default for Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian and several other operating systems, the GNOME desktop may be the best choice on Linux Most popular desktop. It's an intuitive and modern interface with few mobile design requirements, so it feels natural even on a touch screen. However, some Linux distributions opt for something different, including KDE Plasma, Pantheon, Cinnamon, and Mate.
GNOME: Modern and intuitive default settings
Mate: Traditional GNOME
KDE: The Powerful and Configurable Plasma Desktop
Cinnamon: Classic GNOME
Pantheon: The Divine of ElementaryOS Default
Budgie: Soft Desktop
Trinity: Old KDE
Traditional Unix Desktop
Unix, the origin of modern operating systems and the direct inspiration for Linux, has a surprisingly rich desktop history. Most people are not familiar with Unix desktop design because Unix computers were considered for academic, scientific, and film environments rather than general-purpose professional machines for the home. If you're a Unix, IRIX, or NeXT user, you probably remember desktop programs like CDE or NeXTStep. You're in luck, because these traditional desktops still exist.
Windowmaker: NeXT interface reborn
Enlightenment: An improved Windowmaker style desktop
Fluxbox: Think outside the box
Openbox: Improve the usability of the box
TWM: Bundled with X11 The Timeless Example Desktop
Fvwm: TWM Improved Desktop
The Lightweight Desktop
You may be wondering why there are so many desktop options for Linux. Although you can do a lot of optimization based on personal preference and low tolerance for inefficiency, there are technical advantages to optimizing the interface. For example, older computers are struggling to keep up with updates to their UI [which can be given new life] and lightweight desktops. Alternatively, you might want to allocate CPU cycles only to everything except the desktop, so it makes sense to keep the main UI minimal. Whatever your reason, here are a few things you can try.
XFCE: A familiar desktop at a fraction of the cost
LXQT and LXDE: A familiar desktop Desktop for a fraction of the cost
PekWM: Box Window Manager
Joe's Window Manager: Another Box Window Manager Herbstluftwm: Poison for Vim users
Lumina: Desktop developed for PC-BSD
- Experimental Desktop Desktop
- In the desktop creation and integration One of the things that happens when it's relatively easy to get into a system is that you get interesting proof-of-concept and experimental projects. Some are more polished than others and some are not easy to install. These may not be destined to become your permanent desktop, but they can be fun to experiment with.
Unix Desktop Environment: The Reinvention of the Desktop
Rox: Today’s Progressive Modern Desktop
MLVWM: What if the Apple IIe ran Unix?
Equinox: Just the Basics
- Summary
GNOMEPlasma Desktop (KDE)
Pantheon
-
XFCE
Cinnamon
Mate
- ##Trinity (TDE)
- Budgie
Windowmaker
Enlightenment
- ##Fluxbox
- Openbox
- TWM
- FVWM
- Lx{QT,DE}
- PekWM
- JWM
- Ratpoison
- HerbsluftWM
- Lumina ##UDE
- Rox
- Equinox
- Just a TTY and fbdev
- Related recommendations: "
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linux设备节点是应用程序和设备驱动程序沟通的一个桥梁;设备节点被创建在“/dev”,是连接内核与用户层的枢纽,相当于硬盘的inode一样的东西,记录了硬件设备的位置和信息。设备节点使用户可以与内核进行硬件的沟通,读写设备以及其他的操作。

区别:1、open是UNIX系统调用函数,而fopen是ANSIC标准中的C语言库函数;2、open的移植性没fopen好;3、fopen只能操纵普通正规文件,而open可以操作普通文件、网络套接字等;4、open无缓冲,fopen有缓冲。

端口映射又称端口转发,是指将外部主机的IP地址的端口映射到Intranet中的一台计算机,当用户访问外网IP的这个端口时,服务器自动将请求映射到对应局域网内部的机器上;可以通过使用动态或固定的公共网络IP路由ADSL宽带路由器来实现。

在linux中,eof是自定义终止符,是“END Of File”的缩写;因为是自定义的终止符,所以eof就不是固定的,可以随意的设置别名,linux中按“ctrl+d”就代表eof,eof一般会配合cat命令用于多行文本输出,指文件末尾。

在linux中,可以利用“rpm -qa pcre”命令判断pcre是否安装;rpm命令专门用于管理各项套件,使用该命令后,若结果中出现pcre的版本信息,则表示pcre已经安装,若没有出现版本信息,则表示没有安装pcre。

linux查询mac地址的方法:1、打开系统,在桌面中点击鼠标右键,选择“打开终端”;2、在终端中,执行“ifconfig”命令,查看输出结果,在输出信息第四行中紧跟“ether”单词后的字符串就是mac地址。

在linux中,交叉编译是指在一个平台上生成另一个平台上的可执行代码,即编译源代码的平台和执行源代码编译后程序的平台是两个不同的平台。使用交叉编译的原因:1、目标系统没有能力在其上进行本地编译;2、有能力进行源代码编译的平台与目标平台不同。

在linux中,rpc是远程过程调用的意思,是Reomote Procedure Call的缩写,特指一种隐藏了过程调用时实际通信细节的IPC方法;linux中通过RPC可以充分利用非共享内存的多处理器环境,提高系统资源的利用率。


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