In docker, engine is the engine, which is the core software used to run and manage containers. It is usually simply referred to as "docker". It can create and run containers, mainly including clients and daemons. , containerd and runc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
What does docker engine mean?
When people mention Docker, generally speaking, they are talking about Docker Engine, as shown below:
It is a client-server application .
Docker Engine consists of three parts:
Docker process (Docker Daemon)
REST API: specifies the method for interacting with the process Interface
CLI (command line interface): communicate with daemon through REST API, such as: docker run
Docker engine is used to run and manage containers core software. Often people refer to it simply as Docker or the Docker Platform.
If you know a little about VMware, you can understand the Docker engine as the role of ESXi.
Based on the requirements of the Open Container Initiative (OCI) related standards, the Docker engine adopts a modular design principle and its components are replaceable.
In many ways, the Docker engine is like a car engine - both are modular and made up of many interchangeable parts.
A car engine consists of many specialized parts that work together to allow the car to drive, such as intake pipes, throttles, cylinders, spark plugs, exhaust pipes, etc.
The Docker engine consists of many specialized tools working together to create and run containers, such as APIs, execution drivers, runtimes, shim processes, etc.
The Docker engine consists of the following main components: Docker Client, Docker daemon, containerd and runc. They are jointly responsible for the creation and running of containers.
Recommended learning: "docker video tutorial"
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Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database


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