Compilation, installation and use of PHP8.0 (detailed explanation)

The official version of PHP8.0 has been released for a long time. This article will introduce its installation and compare it with PHP7 using laravel. [Recommended: PHP Video Tutorial]

Installation and Configuration

The operating system used this timeUbuntu 18.04.4 LTS

Installation

1. Prepare necessary libraries

apt-get install -y autoconf libxml2-dev libsqlite3-dev \
libcurl4-openssl-dev libssl-dev libonig-dev libtidy-dev zlib1g-dev

2.Go to the official website to download the official version of 8.0 https://www.php.net/releases/8.0 /en.php

3. Unzip and install

tar php-8.0.0.tar.gzcd php-8.0.0
./configure --prefix=/opt/php8 --with-config-file-path=/opt/php8/etc \
--enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-zip --enable-calendar \
--enable-bcmath --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-intl --with-mysqli \
--with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --with-curl --with-gd --with-gettext \
--with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --with-tidy --enable-wddx \
--with-xmlrpc --with-zlibmakemake installcp php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.inicd /opt/php8/etccp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.confcp ./php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ./php-fpm.d/www.conf

4. Make a soft link

ln -s /opt/php8/bin/php /usr/bin/php8

5. Install composer

cd /opt/php8/bin/curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php8ln -s /opt/php8/bin/composer.phar /usr/bin/composer8
composer8 config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/

6. Add a php8 .0 system service

vim /lib/systemd/system/php8.0-fpm.service

The content is as follows

[Unit]
Description=The PHP 8.0 FastCGI Process Manager
Documentation=man:php-fpm8.0(8)
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/php8.0-fpm.pid
ExecStart=/opt/php8/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /opt/php8/etc/php-fpm.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Configuration

fpm-fpm, php.ini configuration

Same as PHP7, pay attention to user permissions

opcache configuration

PHP8 has an additional jit configuration, as follows

[opcache]
zend_extension=opcache.so
opcache.enable=1 
opcache.jit_buffer_size=100M
opcache.jit=1255

Start

systemctl start php8.0-fpm

laravel

Create a laravel project[Recommended: laravel video tutorial]

cd /opt/web
composer8 create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel php8

Configure it .env file

nginx configuration

nginx configuration is consistent with PHP7

server {
    listen 94;

    access_log  /tmp/test94.log main;

    root /opt/web/php8/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.0-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index /index.php;

        include fastcgi_params;

        fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

Add an interface

laravel7's route writing method is somewhat problematic in laravel8. Change the writing method of RouteServiceProvider.php.
For example, for API routing, change $this->namespace to App\Http\Controllers\Api.

public function boot()
    {
        $this->configureRateLimiting();

        $this->routes(function () {
            Route::prefix('api')
                ->middleware('api')
		->namespace('App\Http\Controllers\Api')
                ->group(base_path('routes/api.php'));

            Route::middleware('web')
                ->namespace($this->namespace)
                ->group(base_path('routes/web.php'));
        });
    }

Others are the same, no need to modify.

Add a test interface to see:

Route::get('/test','WxController@test');

testThe interface checks a piece of data and returns it

<?phpnamespace App\Http\Controllers\Api;use App\Models\WareHouses;use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs;use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;use Illuminate\Http\Request;use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;class WxController extends BaseController{
    use AuthorizesRequests, DispatchesJobs, ValidatesRequests;

    public function test(Request $request)
    {
        return WareHouses::find(1)->toarray();
    }}

Comparison test PHP7

This I used PHP7.3 for the first time, the interface code is the same as PHP8, and opcache is enabled on both.

The server configuration is 1 core 2G, use ab to simply test.

ab -n 100 -c 10

The test results of PHP7.3 are as follows:

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 192.168.10.10 (be patient).....done


Server Software:        nginx/1.14.0
Server Hostname:        192.168.10.10
Server Port:            94

Document Path:          /api/test
Document Length:        255 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   0.400 seconds
Complete requests:      10
Failed requests:        0
Total transferred:      5720 bytes
HTML transferred:       2550 bytes
Requests per second:    25.00 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       399.994 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       39.999 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          13.97 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        8   10   2.1     11      13
Processing:   101  159  42.8    174     228
Waiting:      101  159  42.8    174     228
Total:        114  170  42.0    186     235

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    186
  66%    186
  75%    197
  80%    219
  90%    235
  95%    235
  98%    235
  99%    235
 100%    235 (longest request)

The test results of PHP8.0 are as follows:

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1843412 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 192.168.10.10 (be patient).....done


Server Software:        nginx/1.14.0
Server Hostname:        192.168.10.10
Server Port:            94

Document Path:          /api/test
Document Length:        255 bytes

Concurrency Level:      10
Time taken for tests:   2.441 seconds
Complete requests:      100
Failed requests:        33
   (Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 33, Exceptions: 0)
Non-2xx responses:      33
Total transferred:      268489 bytes
HTML transferred:       234720 bytes
Requests per second:    40.97 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       244.096 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       24.410 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          107.42 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
              min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        7   15  18.1     10     132
Processing:    47  210 224.4    106     817
Waiting:       17  118 107.4    101     787
Total:         55  226 222.1    122     828

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
  50%    122
  66%    137
  75%    164
  80%    289
  90%    640
  95%    809
  98%    820
  99%    828
 100%    828 (longest request)

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