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HomeBackend DevelopmentPHP ProblemWhat is the function that php uses to convert html code into entities?

php把html代码转换成实体的函数是htmlspecialchars(),该函数可以把预定义的字符转换为HTML实体,语法“htmlspecialchars(string,flags,character,double_encode)”。

What is the function that php uses to convert html code into entities?

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑

php把html代码转换成实体的函数是htmlspecialchars()。

示例:

<?php
$str = "This is some <b>bold</b> text.";
echo htmlspecialchars($str);
?>

What is the function that php uses to convert html code into entities?

说明:

htmlspecialchars()函数是使用来把一些预定义的字符转换为HTML实体,返回转换后的新字符串,原字符串不变。如果 string 包含无效的编码,则返回一个空的字符串,除非设置了 ENT_IGNORE 或者 ENT_SUBSTITUTE 标志;

被转换的预定义的字符有:

  • &:转换为&

  • ":转换为"

  • ':转换为成为 '

  • >:转换为>

htmlspecialchars()函数有四个参数,第一个参数规定了需要转换的字符串;第二个参数规定了如何处理引号、无效的编码以及使用哪种文档类型,是可选参数;第三个参数也是可选参数,规定了要使用的字符集的字符串;第四个参数也是可选参数,规定了是否编码已存在的 HTML 实体的布尔值(TRUE:将对每个实体进行转换;FALSE:不会对已存在的HTML实体进行编码);

htmlspecialchars()函数语法格式:

$str = htmlspecialchars(string,flags,character,double_encode);

参数说明

参数 描述
string 必需。规定要转换的字符串。
flags

可选。规定如何处理引号、无效的编码以及使用哪种文档类型。

可用的引号类型:

  • ENT_COMPAT - 默认。仅编码双引号。
  • ENT_QUOTES - 编码双引号和单引号。
  • ENT_NOQUOTES - 不编码任何引号。

无效的编码:

  • ENT_IGNORE - 忽略无效的编码,而不是让函数返回一个空的字符串。应尽量避免,因为这可能对安全性有影响。
  • ENT_SUBSTITUTE - 把无效的编码替代成一个指定的带有 Unicode 替代字符 U+FFFD(UTF-8)或者 FFFD; 的字符,而不是返回一个空的字符串。
  • ENT_DISALLOWED - 把指定文档类型中的无效代码点替代成 Unicode 替代字符 U+FFFD(UTF-8)或者 FFFD;。

规定使用的文档类型的附加 flags:

  • ENT_HTML401 - 默认。作为 HTML 4.01 处理代码。
  • ENT_HTML5 - 作为 HTML 5 处理代码。
  • ENT_XML1 - 作为 XML 1 处理代码。
  • ENT_XHTML - 作为 XHTML 处理代码。
character

可选。一个规定了要使用的字符集的字符串。

允许的值:

  • UTF-8 - 默认。ASCII 兼容多字节的 8 位 Unicode
  • ISO-8859-1 - 西欧
  • ISO-8859-15 - 西欧(加入欧元符号 + ISO-8859-1 中丢失的法语和芬兰语字母)
  • cp866 - DOS 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1251 - Windows 专用 Cyrillic 字符集
  • cp1252 - Windows 专用西欧字符集
  • KOI8-R - 俄语
  • BIG5 - 繁体中文,主要在台湾使用
  • GB2312 - 简体中文,国家标准字符集
  • BIG5-HKSCS - 带香港扩展的 Big5
  • Shift_JIS - 日语
  • EUC-JP - 日语
  • MacRoman - Mac 操作系统使用的字符集

注释:在 PHP 5.4 之前的版本,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 ISO-8859-1 替代。自 PHP 5.4 起,无法被识别的字符集将被忽略并由 UTF-8 替代。

double_encode

可选。布尔值,规定了是否编码已存在的 HTML 实体。

  • TRUE - 默认。将对每个实体进行转换。
  • FALSE - 不会对已存在的 HTML 实体进行编码。

返回值:    

  • 返回被转换的字符串。如果 string 包含无效的编码,则返回一个空的字符串,除非设置了 ENT_IGNORE 或者 ENT_SUBSTITUTE 标志。

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