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What is the php escape special character function?

Feb 10, 2022 am 10:02 AM
phpescape character

php转义特殊字符的函数是:1、addslashes(),使用反斜线引用字符串,对字符进行转义;2、mysql_real_escape_string(),转义SQL语句中使用的字符串中的特殊字符;3、htmlspecialchars()。

What is the php escape special character function?

本教程操作环境:windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑

php中的转义特殊字符函数

1、addslashes

addslashes对SQL语句中的特殊字符进行转义操作,包括(‘), (“), (), (NUL)四个字符,此函数在DBMS没有自己的转义函数时候使用,但是如果DBMS有自己的转义函数,那么推荐使用原装函数,比如MySQL有mysql_real_escape_string函数用来转义SQL。 

注意在PHP5.3之前,magic_quotes_gpc是默认开启的,其主要是在$GET, $POST, $COOKIE上执行addslashes操作,所以不需要在这些变量上重复调用addslashes,否则会double escaping的。

不过magic_quotes_gpc在PHP5.3就已经被废弃,从PHP5.4开始就已经被移除了,如果使用PHP最新版本可以不用担心这个问题。stripslashes为addslashes的unescape函数。

2、mysql_real_escape_string

mysql_real_escape_string() 函数转义 SQL 语句中使用的字符串中的特殊字符。

下列字符受影响:

  • \x00

  • \n

  • \r

  • \

  • '

  • "

  • \x1a

如果成功,则该函数返回被转义的字符串。如果失败,则返回 false。

注意你不需要在读取数据库数据的时候调用stripslashes来进行unescape,因为这些反斜杠是在数据库执行SQL的时候添加的,当把数据写入到数据库的时候反斜杠会被移除,所以写入到数据库的内容就是原始数据,并不会在前面多了反斜杠。

3、htmlspecialchars

htmlspecialchars把HTML中的几个特殊字符转义成HTML Entity(格式:&xxxx;)形式,包括(&),(‘),(“),()五个字符。

  • & (AND) => &

  • ” (双引号) => " (当ENT_NOQUOTES没有设置的时候)

  • ‘ (单引号) => ' (当ENT_QUOTES设置)

  • <

  • > (大于号) => >  

htmlspecialchars可以用来过滤$GET,$POST,$COOKIE数据,预防XSS。注意htmlspecialchars函数只是把认为有安全隐患的HTML字符进行转义,如果想要把HTML所有可以转义的字符都进行转义的话请使用htmlentities。htmlspecialchars_decode为htmlspecialchars的decode函数。

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