centos is Red Hat’s linux. Centos is a Linux distribution developed by Red Hat. It is compiled from the source code released by Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) in accordance with the regulations of open source code (mostly GPL open source agreement).
#The operating environment of this tutorial: centos7 system, thinkpad t480 computer.
CentOS is a distribution of Linux, developed by Red Hat.
CentOS is the abbreviation of Community Enterprise Operating System, also called community enterprise operating system. It is a recompiled version (a re-released version) of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (hereinafter referred to as RHEL), the leader in enterprise Linux distributions, and has fixed many known bugs on the basis of RHEL. Compared with other Linux distributions version, its stability is trustworthy.
CentOS is free. You can use it to build an enterprise-level Linux system environment just like RHEL, but you do not need to pay any fees to RedHat. CentOS technical support is mainly provided through the community's official mailing list, forums and chat rooms.
Features:
1. CentOS can be understood as the community version of the Red Hat AS series. It is completely improved and released on Red Hat AS. Various operations and uses are no different from RHEL.
2. CentOS is completely free, and there is no problem that RED HAT AS requires a serial number.
3. CentOS's unique yum command supports online upgrades, which can update the system instantly. Unlike RHEL, which requires spending money to purchase support services.
4. CentOS has fixed many RHEL bugs.
5. CentOS version notes: CentOS3.1 is equivalent to RED HAT AS3 Update1 CentOS3.4 is equivalent to RED HAT AS3 Update4 CentOS4.0 is equivalent to RED HAT AS4.
Extended information:
1. CentOS is a free, open source, and redistributable open source operating system. CentOS (Community Enterprise Operating System, Chinese means community Enterprise operating system) is one of the Linux distributions.
2. CentOS Linux distribution is a stable, predictable, manageable and reproducible platform, derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) in accordance with open source code (mostly GPL open source Compiled from the source code released under the terms of the Agreement). Since March 2004, CentOS Linux has been a community-driven open source project designed to be functionally compatible with RHEL.
3. CentOS is the abbreviation of Community Enterprise Operating System, also called community enterprise operating system. It is a recompiled version (a re-released version) of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (hereinafter referred to as RHEL), the leader in enterprise Linux distributions, and has fixed many known bugs on the basis of RHEL. Compared with other Linux distributions version, its stability is trustworthy.
4. CentOS is free. You can use it to build an enterprise-level Linux system environment just like RHEL, but you do not need to pay any fees to RedHat. CentOS technical support is mainly provided through the community's official mailing list, forums and chat rooms.
5. Each version of CentOS will be supported for ten years (through security updates), and a new version of CentOS will be released approximately every two years. Each version of CentOS is updated regularly (about every six months) to support new hardware. In this way, a secure, low-maintenance, stable, highly predictable, and highly reproducible Linux environment is established
6. The CentOS community released "CentOS Project shifts focus to CentOS Stream" on the official blog on December 8, 2020 ” (Translation: CentOS Project Converts Project Focus to CentOS Stream Version) and Wikipedia description of the issue. The release of this blog post marks the end of the CentOS Linux version and greatly shortens the support and maintenance time of CentOS Linux 8. According to the download page of the official website, the support and maintenance time for CentOS Linux 8 has been changed to December 31, 2021 (previously it was due in 2029). At the same time, the official has provided the CentOS Stream version download address on the download page (maintenance has not ended yet) time plan).
7. CentOS Linux will no longer have operating systems after CentOS Linux 9 or later from December 2020 (see reference material CentOS official FAQ second question, "What about the other releases of CentOS Linux?" "It is mentioned that there will be no CentOS Linux 9 and later versions in the future, only Stream version).
Recommended: "centos usage tutorial"
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查版本号的命令:1、“cat /etc/issue”或“cat /etc/redhat-release”,可输出centos版本号;2、“cat /proc/version”、“uname -a”或“uname -r”,可输出内核版本号。

centos重启网卡的方法:1、对于centos6的网卡重启命令是“service network restart”;2、对于centos7的网卡重启命令是“systemctl restart network”。

centos php安装opcache的方法:1、执行“yum list php73* | grep opcache”命令;2、通过“yum install php73-php-opcache.x86_64”安装opcache;3、使用“find / -name opcache.so”查找“opcache.so”的位置并将其移动到php的扩展目录即可。

centos离线安装mysql的方法:1、将lib中的所有依赖上传到linux中,并用yum命令进行安装;2、解压MySQL并把文件复制到想要安装的目录;3、修改my.cnf配置文件;4、复制启动脚本到资源目录并修改启动脚本;5、将mysqld服务加入到系统服务里面;6、将mysql客户端配置到环境变量中,并使配置生效即可。

centos7安装不出现界面的解决办法:1、选择“Install CentOS 7”,按“e”进入启动引导界面;2、 将“inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64”改为“linux dd”;3、重新进入“Install CentOS 7”,按“e”将“hd:”后的字符替换成“/dev/sdd4”,然后按“Ctrl+x”执行即可。

centos删除php的方法:1、通过“#rpm -qa|grep php”命令查看全部php软件包;2、通过“rpm -e”命令卸载相应的依赖项;3、重新使用“php -v”命令查看版本信息即可。

方法:1、利用“vim ~/.bashrc”编辑用户目录(~)下的“.bashrc”文件;2、在文件内添加“alias ls="ls --color"”;3、利用“:wq!”命令保存文件内的更改;4、“exit”命令退出终端后重新连接即可。

我们的PC中有一个磁盘驱动器专门用于所有与Windows操作系统相关的安装。该驱动器通常是C驱动器。如果您还在PC的C盘上安装了最新的Windows11操作系统,那么所有系统更新(很可能是您安装的所有软件)都会将其所有文件存储在C盘中。因此,保持此驱动器没有垃圾文件并在C驱动器中拥有足够的存储空间变得非常重要,因为该驱动器拥有的空间越多,您的Windows11操作系统运行起来就越顺畅。但是您可以在磁盘驱动器上增加多少空间以及可以删除多少文件是有限制的。在这种情况下,


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