centos7 was released on July 7, 2014. CentOS7 is an enterprise-level Linux distribution that is redistributed from RedHat's free and open source code. On November 12, 2020, the official version of CentOS 7 was launched as the final version of the series, CentOS 7.9.2009.
The operating environment of this article: CentOS 7 system, DELL G3 computer
CentOS 7 is an open source server operating system released by the CentOS project in 2014 Officially released on July 7, 2018.
CentOS 7 is an enterprise-level Linux distribution that is redistributed from RedHat's free and open source code. The CentOS 7 kernel has been updated to 3.10.0, supports Linux containers, supports Open VMware Tools and 3D images out of the box, supports OpenJDK-7 as the default JDK, supports iSCSI and FCoE in the kernel space, supports PTPv2 and other functions.
On November 12, 2020, the official version of CentOS 7 launched the final version of the series, CentOS 7.9.2009.
System evaluation
CentOS 7 updates the kernel version to 3.10.0. The new version of the kernel will compress the swap memory space, which will significantly improve I/O Performance, optimized KVM virtualization support.
In terms of file systems, CentOS 7 supports the XFS file system by default, and KVM has been updated to support ext4 and XFS snapshots.
In terms of network, CentOS 7 supports Firewall. The firewall can support zone and network trust. After configuring the firewall, you do not need to restart the firewall to apply the configuration.
Importantly, CentOS 7 supports Linux containers and can provide lightweight virtualization to isolate processes and resources, which will improve resource usage efficiency.
For operation and maintenance personnel, CentOS 7 has brought huge changes in terms of functions, operational convenience and performance, as well as changes in some operation methods (such as firewalls, system service management), which can make operation and maintenance more convenient. A more efficient management system for personnel. (Comments by Wang Yafei of Pingdingshan University, from "CentOS 7 System Management and Operation and Maintenance Practice"
Hardware Requirements
Project |
Installation environment |
|
---|---|---|
##64-bit AMD , Intel and ARM systems
|
IBM Power Systems
|
|
Disk Space | 10GiB | 10GiB |
At least two partitions (/ and swap) | At least three partitions (/, swap and PReP boot partition) | |
Local media installation (USB, DVD): 768 MiB | Local media installation (USB , DVD): 1,280 MiB | |
NFS network install: 1,280 MiB | ||
HTTP, HTTPS or FTP network installation: 1,664 MiB | ||
Hardware RAID | Hardware RAID | |
Software RAID | ||
USB Disk | ||
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CentOS is suitable for building powerful and reliable servers. Its advantages include: 1. Stability and reliability, support cycle up to 10 years; 2. Security, built-in SELinux and regular security patches; 3. Compatibility and ecosystem, highly compatible with RHEL, with a rich software warehouse; 4. Performance optimization, suitable for various hardware platforms and providing kernel tuning.

CentOS will continue to evolve in the future, and users should choose alternative distributions. 1) Evaluate the requirements, choose such as RockyLinux or AlmaLinux, and focus on stability and support. 2) Develop a migration plan, use tools such as CentOS2Rocky, and pay attention to testing and verification. 3) Plan early, maintain contact with the open source community, and ensure a smooth transition.

CentOS is widely selected as a server operating system because it is stable, secure and free. 1.CentOS is based on RHEL, providing enterprise-level stability and a life cycle of up to 10 years. 2. It has rich software packages and strong community support. 3. Simple installation, use yum management software package, and intuitive configuration. 4. Improve server management efficiency through command line tools, regular backups and log management. 5. Optimize server performance by adjusting kernel and network parameters.

CentOS will continue to develop through CentOSStream in the future. CentOSStream is no longer a direct clone of RHEL, but is part of RHEL development. Users can experience the new RHEL functions in advance and participate in development.

The transition from development to production in CentOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Ensure the consistent development and production environment, use the YUM package management system; 2. Use Git for version control; 3. Use Ansible and other tools to automatically deploy; 4. Use Docker for environmental isolation. Through these methods, CentOS provides powerful support from development to production, ensuring the stable operation of applications in different environments.

CentOSStream is a cutting-edge version of RHEL, providing an open platform for users to experience the new RHEL functions in advance. 1.CentOSStream is the upstream development and testing environment of RHEL, connecting RHEL and Fedora. 2. Through rolling releases, users can continuously receive updates, but they need to pay attention to stability. 3. The basic usage is similar to traditional CentOS and needs to be updated frequently; advanced usage can be used to develop new functions. 4. Frequently asked questions include package compatibility and configuration file changes, and requires debugging using dnf and diff. 5. Performance optimization suggestions include regular cleaning of the system, optimizing update policies and monitoring system performance.

The reason for the end of CentOS is RedHat's business strategy adjustment, community-business balance and market competition. Specifically manifested as: 1. RedHat accelerates the RHEL development cycle through CentOSStream and attracts more users to participate in the RHEL ecosystem. 2. RedHat needs to find a balance between supporting open source communities and promoting commercial products, and CentOSStream can better convert community contributions into RHEL improvements. 3. Faced with fierce competition in the Linux market, RedHat needs new strategies to maintain its leading position in the enterprise-level market.

RedHat shut down CentOS8.x and launches CentOSStream because it hopes to provide a platform closer to the RHEL development cycle through the latter. 1. CentOSStream, as the upstream development platform of RHEL, adopts a rolling release mode. 2. This transformation aims to enable the community to get exposure to new RHEL features earlier and provide feedback to accelerate the RHEL development cycle. 3. Users need to adapt to changing systems and reevaluate system requirements and migration strategies.


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