Docker is an open source application container engine that allows developers to package applications and dependencies into a portable container and publish them to popular Linux machines. The full name of k8s is "Kubernetes". It is an open source container cluster management system that can realize automatic deployment, automatic expansion and contraction, maintenance and other functions of container clusters.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
Docker
Docker is an open source application container engine that allows developers to package their applications and dependencies into a portable image and then publish it to Virtualization can also be implemented on any popular Linux or Windows operating system machine. Containers completely use the sandbox mechanism and will not have any interfaces with each other.
The three core concepts of Docker are:
① Mirror ② Container ③ Warehouse
If you want to understand the above terms, you must first listen A little story, I own a house. When I want to own another house, I have to hire people to build it and get materials. When cloning technology appears, you can directly clone a new "image" file, put it in the package, and open it directly when you use it.
The image is the Docker image just mentioned, the backpack is the Docker warehouse, and the house is the Docker container
Kubernetes(k8s)
k8s is an open source container cluster management system that can realize automatic deployment, automatic expansion and contraction, maintenance and other functions of container clusters.
k8s is a leading distributed architecture solution based on container technology. Based on docker technology, it provides a complete series of deployment and operation, resource scheduling, service discovery and dynamic scaling for containerized applications. This function improves the convenience of cluster management and enables self-healing of faults. For example, if a server hangs up, the server can be automatically scheduled to run on another host.
PS:
Why is Kubernetes called k8s? Because there are eight letters between the first letter k and the last letter s
Recommended study: "docker video tutorial》
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Docker simplifies application deployment and management on Linux. 1) Docker is a containerized platform that packages applications and their dependencies into lightweight and portable containers. 2) On Linux, Docker uses cgroups and namespaces to implement container isolation and resource management. 3) Basic usages include pulling images and running containers. Advanced usages such as DockerCompose can define multi-container applications. 4) Debug commonly used dockerlogs and dockerexec commands. 5) Performance optimization can reduce the image size through multi-stage construction, and keeping the Dockerfile simple is the best practice.

Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.


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