检测字符串编码可以有很多种方法,如利用ord获得字符的进制然后进入判断,或利用mb_detect_encoding函数来处理,下面整理了几种方法.
例子1,代码如下:
/** * 检测字符串是否为UTF8编码 * @param string $str 被检测的字符串 * @return boolean */ function is_utf8($str){ $len = strlen($str); for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++){ $c = ord($str[$i]); if ($c > 128) { if (($c > 247)) return false; elseif ($c > 239) $bytes = 4; elseif ($c > 223) $bytes = 3; elseif ($c > 191) $bytes = 2; else return false; if (($i + $bytes) > $len) return false; while ($bytes > 1) { $i++; $b = ord($str[$i]); if ($b < 128 || $b > 191) return false; $bytes--; } } } return true; }
例子2,代码如下:
function is_utf8($string) { return preg_match('%^(?: [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E] # ASCII | [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF] # non-overlong 2-byte | \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF] # excluding overlongs | [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # straight 3-byte | \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF] # excluding surrogates | \xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2} # planes 1-3 | [\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3} # planes 4-15 | \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2} # plane 16 )*$%xs', $string);
准确率基本和mb_detect_encoding()一样,要对一起对,要错一起错,编码检测不可能100%准确,这个东西已经可以基本满足要求了.
例子3,代码如下:
function mb_is_utf8($string) { return mb_detect_encoding($string, 'UTF-8') === 'UTF-8';//新发现 }
例子4,代码如下:
// Returns true if $string is valid UTF-8 and false otherwise. function is_utf8($word) { if (preg_match("/^([".chr(228)."-".chr(233)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}){1}/",$word) == true || preg_match("/([".chr(228)."-".chr(233)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}){1}$/",$word) == true || preg_match("/([".chr(228)."-".chr(233)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}[".chr(128)."-".chr(191)."]{1}){2,}/",$word) == true) { return true; } else { return false; } } // function is_utf8
教程链接:
随意转载~但请保留教程地址★

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