In docker, you can use the "Docker ps" command to detect whether docker is running normally. This command is used to list the containers. If the returned result has content, it means it is running. If the return result has no content, it means it is not running. The syntax is " docker ps | grep myimagename".
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux7.3 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
How to check whether docker is running normally
docker ps: list containers
Syntax
docker ps [OPTIONS]
OPTIONS description:
#-a: Display all containers, including those that are not running.
-f : Filter the displayed content based on conditions.
--format: Specify the template file for the return value.
-l : Display recently created containers.
-n: List the recently created n containers.
--no-trunc: Do not truncate the output.
-q: Silent mode, only the container number is displayed.
-s: Display the total file size.
How to determine if they are running? I can easily use docker ps from the terminal like:
docker ps | grep myimagename
If anything is returned, the image is running. If an empty string is returned, the image is not running.
However, I don't understand how to get subprocess.Popen to handle this - it requires a parameter list so something like:
p = subprocess.Popen(['docker', 'ps', '|', 'grep', 'myimagename'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE) print p.stdout
doesn't work because it's trying to get "docker ps" and make It becomes the "docker" and "ps" commands (not supported by docker).
It seems I can't give it the full command either, because Popen tries to run the entire first argument as an executable, so this fails:
p = subprocess.Popen('docker ps | grep myimagename', stdout=subprocess.PIPE) print p.stdout
Recommended study:《 docker video tutorial》
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Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.


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