Ubuntu14.04 version system already comes with Docker package, which can be installed directly. However, for versions before Ubuntu14.04, you need to update the kernel first and then install docker.
The operating environment of this article: ubuntu14.04 system, docker 0.9.1, Dell G3 computer.
Docker comes with ubuntu?
Ubuntu series installation Docker
The official website has installation guides for various environments.
Installation through the system’s own package
Ubuntu 14.04 version system already comes with its own Docker package and can be installed directly.
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install -y docker.io $ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/docker.io /usr/local/bin/docker $ sudo sed -i '$acomplete -F _docker docker' /etc/bash_completion.d/docker.io
If you use the operating system’s own package to install Docker, the currently installed version is the older 0.9.1. To install newer versions, you can use the Docker repository.
Install the latest version through the Docker source
To install the latest Docker version, you first need to install apt-transport-https support, and then install it by adding the source.
$ sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https $ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 36A1D7869245C8950F966E92D8576A8BA88D21E9 $ sudo bash -c "echo deb https://get.docker.io/ubuntu docker main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list" $ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install lxc-docker
Previous version 14.04
If it is a lower version of Ubuntu system, you need to update the kernel first.
$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install linux-image-generic-lts-raring linux-headers-generic-lts-raring $ sudo reboot
Then repeat the above steps.
Start the Docker service after installation.
$ sudo service docker start
Recommended learning: "docker tutorial"
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Docker simplifies application deployment and management on Linux. 1) Docker is a containerized platform that packages applications and their dependencies into lightweight and portable containers. 2) On Linux, Docker uses cgroups and namespaces to implement container isolation and resource management. 3) Basic usages include pulling images and running containers. Advanced usages such as DockerCompose can define multi-container applications. 4) Debug commonly used dockerlogs and dockerexec commands. 5) Performance optimization can reduce the image size through multi-stage construction, and keeping the Dockerfile simple is the best practice.

Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

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You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)


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