Docker image warehouses include: 1. Docker hub public warehouse; 2. Registry private warehouse; 3. Harbor enterprise private warehouse, which is a more advanced package of Docker Registry; 4. Alibaba Cloud personal private warehouse.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
docker image warehouse - public warehouse and private warehouse
Docker hub shared warehouse
Docker Hub official website: https://hub.docker.com/
Currently, Docker officially maintains a public warehouse Docker Hub. Most needs can be achieved by directly downloading the image in Docker Hub. If you feel that pulling the Docker Hub image is slow, we can configure an image accelerator. Of course, most domestic cloud vendors provide corresponding accelerators, which can be simply configured.
Image is the basis of docker. We can pull the image from the official shared warehouse of docker.hub, or we can build our own private warehouse.
I won’t go into details about the shared warehouse. , just register an account and log in, the focus is on private warehouses;
I have summarized 3 methods of private warehouses
- registry mirror to build a local private warehouse
- harbor build Private warehouse
- Register to use Alibaba Cloud's private warehouse
Register a docker hub account
You can go to https://cloud.docker .com Register a Docker account for free.
Log in to docker hub
docker login command Interactively enter your username and password to log in to Docker Hub on the command line interface.
[root@docker03 ~]# docker login Login with your Docker ID to push and pull images from Docker Hub. If you don't have a Docker ID, head over to https://hub.docker.com to create one. Username: hbhdlzs Password: WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json. Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store Login Succeeded
push local image to docker hub# 登录账号
docker login
# 换标签,重命名
#push镜像到docker.hub
[root@docker01 ~]# docker tag mycentos:nginx hbhdlzs/mycentos:centos7
[root@docker01 ~]# docker push hbhdlzs/mycentos:centos7
The push refers to repository [docker.io/hbhdlzs/mycentos]
3da9897ebbf4: Pushing 136.2MB/153.6MB
edf3aa290fb3: Pushing 148.6MB/203.3MB
等待上传完成即可!
Log out
You can passdocker logout Log out
[root@docker03 ~]# docker logout Removing login credentials for https://index.docker.io/v1/
registry to build a private warehouse
docker-registry is an official tool that can be used to build a private mirror warehouse.
Get the registry image# docker pull registry:2
Run the private warehouse servicedocker run -itd --name registry --restart=always -p 5000:5000 -v /registry:/var/lib/registry registry:2
Edit the docker.service configuration file The above is the detailed content of What are the docker image warehouses?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Docker is a Linux container technology-based tool used to package, distribute and run applications to improve application portability and scalability. 1) Dockerbuild and dockerrun commands can be used to build and run Docker containers. 2) DockerCompose is used to define and run multi-container Docker applications to simplify microservice management. 3) Using multi-stage construction can optimize the image size and improve the application startup speed. 4) Viewing container logs is an effective way to debug container problems.

Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database


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