Detailed analysis of the persistence mechanism in Redis
This article will take you to understand the persistence mechanism in Redis: RDB and AOF, and compare RDB and AOF. I hope it will be helpful to you!
Redis persistence mechanism
##Why persistence
If Redis is accessed again and the Redis data is found to be empty, cache penetration will occur. More importantly, because the Redis data is empty, there are no keys that the client wants to access, which will cause a large number of requests to hit the database instantly, causing a cache avalanche (a small number of keys will penetrate, a large number of The key is Avalanche). At this time, the database may hang. And there is no guarantee that redis will not go down, so when redis goes down, the contents inside need to be restored quickly. Therefore, persistence is needed. Persistence is for recovering data, not for storing data. [Related recommendations:Redis Video Tutorial]
RDB
RDB (Redis DataBase) is the default storage of Redis The RDB method is implemented through snapshotting.How to trigger snapshots
Conform to custom configured snapshot rules
- save 900 1 # Indicates that a snapshot will be taken if at least 1 key is changed within 15 minutes (900 seconds).
- save 300 10 # Indicates that a snapshot will be taken if at least 10 keys have been changed within 5 minutes (300 seconds).
- save 60 10000 # Indicates that if at least 10,000 keys are changed within 1 minute, the data set within N seconds will be processed quickly
When the condition "there are M changes" is met, the data set will be automatically saved once.
Execute the save or bgsave command
Execute the command save or bgsave to Generate dump.rdb file. Each time the command is executed, all redis memory will be snapshotted into a new rdb file, and the original rdb snapshot file will be overwritten. Comparison between save and bgsave:save | bgsave | |
---|---|---|
Sync | Asynchronous | |
Yes | No (there will be when the child process is generated to execute the fork function Short blocking) | |
O(n) | O(n) | |
Will not consume additional memory | Does not block client commands | |
Blocks client commands | Needs to fork child process, consumes memory |
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