How to use thinkphp's m method

In thinkphp, the M() method is used to instantiate a basic model class. After instantiation, only methods in the basic model class (the default is the Model class) can be called. The syntax "M('[Basic Model Name:]Model name','Data table prefix','Database connection information')".

The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, thinkphp v5.1 version, Dell G3 computer.

The M method is used to instantiate a basic model class. The difference from the D method is:

• No need to customize the model class, reduce IO loading, and have better performance ;

• After instantiation, only methods in the basic model class (the default is Model class) can be called;

• can be called during instantiation Specify the table prefix, database and database connection information; the power of the

#D method is reflected in how strong the custom model class you encapsulate is, but with the basic model of the new version of the ThinkPHP framework The functions of classes are becoming more and more powerful, and the M method is more and more practical than the D method.

The calling format of the M method:

M('[基础模型名:]模型名','数据表前缀','数据库连接信息')

Let’s take a look at the specific uses of the M method:

1. Instantiate the basic model (Model) class

When no model is defined, we can use the following method to instantiate a model class for operation:

//实例化User模型
$User = M('User');
 //执行其他的数据操作
$User->select();

This method is the simplest and most efficient because there is no need to define any model class, so it supports cross-project calls. The disadvantage is also that there is no custom model class, so the relevant business logic cannot be written and only basic CURD operations can be completed.

$User = M('User');

is actually equivalent to:

$User = new Model('User');

means operating the think_user table. The M method also has a singleton function like the D method, and it will not be instantiated repeatedly if called multiple times. The model name parameter of the M method will be automatically converted to lowercase when converted into a data table, which means that ThinkPHP's data table naming specification is in all lowercase format.

2. Instantiate other public model classes

The first way to instantiate is because there is no definition of the model class, so it is difficult to encapsulate some additional logical methods, but In most cases, you may just need to extend some common logic, then you can try the following method.

$User = M('CommonModel:User');

The changed usage is actually equivalent to:

$User = new CommonModel('User');

Because the system's model classes can be automatically loaded, we do not need to manually import the class library before instantiation. The model class CommonModel must inherit Model. We can define some common logical methods in the CommonModel class, which eliminates the need to define specific model classes for each data table. If your project already has more than 100 data tables, most of them are basic For CURD operations, only some models have some complex business logic that needs to be encapsulated, so the combination of the first method and the second method is a good choice.

3. Pass in table prefix, database and other information

The M method has three parameters. The first parameter is the model name (can include the basic model class and database ), the second parameter is used to set the prefix of the data table (leave blank to take the table prefix of the current project configuration), and the third parameter is used to set the currently used database connection information (leave it blank to take the database connection of the current project configuration) Information), for example:

$User = M('db2.User','think_');

means instantiating the Model model class and operating the think_user table in the db2 database.

If the second parameter is left blank or not passed, it means using the data table prefix in the current project configuration. If the data table being operated does not have a table prefix, you can use:

$User = M('db1.User',null);

represents an instance Transform the Model model class and operate the user table in the db1 database.

If the database you operate requires different user accounts, you can pass in the connection information of the database, for example:

$User = M('User','think_','mysql://user_a:1234@localhost:3306/thinkphp');

represents the basic model class using Model, and then to operate the think_user table, use user_a The account is used to connect to the database, and the operating database is thinkphp.

The third connection information parameter can use DSN configuration or array configuration, and can even support configuration parameters.

For example, if

'DB_CONFIG'=>'mysql://user_a:1234@localhost:3306/thinkphp';

is configured in the project configuration file, you can use:

$User = M('User','think_','DB_CONFIG');

The basic model class and database can be used together, for example:

$User = M('CommonModel:db2.User','think_');

If we want to instantiate a hierarchical model, using the public model class, we can use:

M('UserLogic:User');

to instantiate UserLogic, although this does not make much sense, because we can use

D('User','Logic');

Achieve the same function.

[Related tutorial recommendations: thinkphp framework]

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