Solution to the failure of docker to install nginx: 1. Delete the originally installed nginx container through "docker rm nginx"; 2. Delete the nginx image file; 3. Reinstall and start nginx.
The operating environment of this article: ubuntu 18.04 system, Docker version 20.10.11, Dell G3 computer.
What should I do if docker fails to install nginx?
Error—Docker installs nginx and reports an error
Docker reported an error when installing nginx
I tried uninstalling docker and reinstalling it, deleting nginx, and deleting the nginx image file to no avail. Finally, I found that the Linux and docker version compatibility issues
1、查看你当前的内核版本 uname -r 2、更新yum包 sudo yum update 3、卸载已安装的docker(如果安装过的话) yum remove docker docker-common docker-selinux docker-engine 4、安装需要的软件包 sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 5、设置yum源 sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo 6、可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本,并选择特定版本安装 yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r 7、重新安装docker sudo yum install docker-ce 8、启动docker sudo systemctl start docker 9、验证安装是否成功 docker virsion #查看docker的版本 docker ps #查看当前正在运行的容器 10、删除原本装好的nginx容器(如果安装过) docker rm nginx(容器名字或者id) 11、删除nginx镜像文件 docker images #查看镜像文件 docker rmi nginx #删除nginx镜像 docker rmi -f nginx #强制删除nginx镜像 12、重装并启动nginx docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 nginx 13、安装成功,测试成功
Recommended study: "Docker Video Tutorial"
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The ways Docker can simplify development and operation and maintenance processes include: 1) providing a consistent environment to ensure that applications run consistently in different environments; 2) optimizing application deployment through Dockerfile and image building; 3) using DockerCompose to manage multiple services. Docker implements these functions through containerization technology, but during use, you need to pay attention to common problems such as image construction, container startup and network configuration, and improve performance through image optimization and resource management.

The relationship between Docker and Kubernetes is: Docker is used to package applications, and Kubernetes is used to orchestrate and manage containers. 1.Docker simplifies application packaging and distribution through container technology. 2. Kubernetes manages containers to ensure high availability and scalability. They are used in combination to improve application deployment and management efficiency.

Docker solves the problem of consistency in software running in different environments through container technology. Its development history has promoted the evolution of the cloud computing ecosystem from 2013 to the present. Docker uses Linux kernel technology to achieve process isolation and resource limitation, improving the portability of applications. In development and deployment, Docker improves resource utilization and deployment speed, supports DevOps and microservice architectures, but also faces challenges in image management, security and container orchestration.

Docker and virtual machines have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.Docker is lightweight and fast, suitable for microservices and CI/CD, fast startup and low resource utilization. 2. Virtual machines provide high isolation and multi-operating system support, but they consume a lot of resources and slow startup.

The core concept of Docker architecture is containers and mirrors: 1. Mirrors are the blueprint of containers, including applications and their dependencies. 2. Containers are running instances of images and are created based on images. 3. The mirror consists of multiple read-only layers, and the writable layer is added when the container is running. 4. Implement resource isolation and management through Linux namespace and control groups.

Docker simplifies the construction, deployment and operation of applications through containerization technology. 1) Docker is an open source platform that uses container technology to package applications and their dependencies to ensure cross-environment consistency. 2) Mirrors and containers are the core of Docker. The mirror is the executable package of the application and the container is the running instance of the image. 3) Basic usage of Docker is like running an Nginx server, and advanced usage is like using DockerCompose to manage multi-container applications. 4) Common errors include image download failure and container startup failure, and debugging skills include viewing logs and checking ports. 5) Performance optimization and best practices include mirror optimization, resource management and security improvement.

The steps to deploy containerized applications using Kubernetes and Docker include: 1. Build a Docker image, define the application image using Dockerfile and push it to DockerHub. 2. Create Deployment and Service in Kubernetes to manage and expose applications. 3. Use HorizontalPodAutoscaler to achieve dynamic scaling. 4. Debug common problems through kubectl command. 5. Optimize performance, define resource limitations and requests, and manage configurations using Helm.

Docker is an open source platform for developing, packaging and running applications, and through containerization technology, solving the consistency of applications in different environments. 1. Build the image: Define the application environment and dependencies through the Dockerfile and build it using the dockerbuild command. 2. Run the container: Use the dockerrun command to start the container from the mirror. 3. Manage containers: manage container life cycle through dockerps, dockerstop, dockerrm and other commands.


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