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How to build the linux php debugging environment: 1. Download and install MySQL; 2. Enable php-fpm and listen to port 9000; 3. Decompress, compile and install PHP; 4. Modify the configuration file and install Nginx.
The operating environment of this article: ubuntu 16.04 system, PHP version 7.1, Dell G3 computer.
How to set up a linux php debugging environment?
Linux PHP development environment quick setup
The environment built is LNMP:
1. Install MySQL
This is very simple. I use Ubuntu, so use the apt source, download the deb file and follow the new installation document in order: a. Add apt library b. Update apt library c. Install d. Run MySQL
Download:
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/apt/
Documentation:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-apt-repo-quick-guide/en/#apt-repo-fresh-install
2, PHP
here Turn on php-fpm and listen on port 9000.
Related documents:
http://php.net/manual/zh/install.unix.nginx.php
a. Download
https://www.php.net/downloads.phpwget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.33.tar.gz
Choose any image to download locally or get the download address and then wget to download it locally
b .Decompress, compile and install
tar zxf php-x.x.x cd ../php-x.x.x./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-opensslmake sudo make install
If you have streamlined control, you must add --prefix, so that the installation directory will be there
The problems you will encounter when executing in order include pcre, If zlib and libxml2 do not exist, then directly go to Baidu’s official website to obtain the latest version of the tar.gz format installation package and then decompress, compile and install it.
swoole's introductory manual
https://linkeddestiny.gitbooks.io/easy-swoole/content/book/chapter01/install.html
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc/php \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-mysqlnd \ --enable-opcache \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvmsg \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-sysvshm \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --enable-xml \ --enable-mbstring \ --disable-rpath \ --disable-debug \ --disable-fileinfo \ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-pcre-regex \ --with-iconv \ --with-zlib \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-curl \ --with-imap-ssl
c. After the installation is completed, the configuration file (the official document was moved here), every line cannot be forgotten
sudo cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/php/bin
Interlude: Prevent If the file does not exist, Nginx is prevented from sending the request to the back-end PHP-FPM module to avoid being attacked by malicious script injection
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 修改参数为:cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
Since I am not familiar with vim, I recommend sudo atom or sudo sublime. Open the graphical interface software.
d. The following is different from the PHP manual: (The following function is to let fpm read and configure PHP-FPM user groups and users and open the listening port 9000)
In fact, the manual says that /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf does not have user group configuration options at all. If you add it manually, it will report that the file cannot be found, or even Depressed, it should be set up like this
Create web user:
groupadd www-data useradd -g www-data www-data
Openphp-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Find the bottom line:
include=NONEl/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
Change NONE to the real path:
include=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
Then add the user group and user information to this regular matching configuration file:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d sudo cp www.conf.default www.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Find the user settings and change the content as follows :
; Unix user/group of processes ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group; will be used. user = www-data group = www-data
Enable FPM
/usr/local/bin/php-fpm
e and check whether it is successful:
netstat -tln | grep 9000
If you see TCP 9000 LISTEN, it means the configuration is successful. If there is no output, it means that port 9000 is not listening. Please try again
3. Install Nginx
The Chinese documentation of Nginx is confusing me
http://www.nginx.cn/installhttp://www.nginx.cn/doc/setup/nginx-ubuntu.html
These two The version is too old, PHP5 or something, or there are too many parameters to install, there are always various problems, and I don’t like apt to install, at least I don’t have so much freedom in version selection, and I have to use apt to delete, so I installed it in the simplest way. Just download, compile and install
Download
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
Choose a favorite version and download it
tar -zxvf cd ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx make make install
If you are prompted during configure that some software such as zlib does not exist, Baidu download tar Unzip the package and install it in the
installation directory answer:
After the installation is complete, go to /usr/local/nginx
Configuration file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx .conf
Virtual host file directory:/usr/local/nginx/html
Execution file:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Configuration file needs to be done What you get is to add index.php after a.index.html b. If it conforms to the .php rules, hand it over to port 9000
The port uses the default nginx:80 php:9000 and the virtual host directory uses the default /usr/local/ nginx/html
A total of two places are configured:
location / { root html; index index.html index.php index.htm; }
#location ~ \.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}
Okay, now go to the execution directory
sudo ./nginx -s reopen
Start nginx
html directory and create a new test. Enter localhost/text.php in the PHP browser and you will see that the configuration is successful.
##PHP extension installation:
Reference Manualhttp://php.net/manual/zh/install.pecl.phpize.phpThe execution process is: enter the ext of the PHP source code package used for compilation and then enter the relevant extension directory, phpize generates the configure file, ./configure, make && make install
cd /home/username/php7.0.29/ext cd curl phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make make installThere may be autoconf errors. If it is ubuntu, just run it directly. Then go to lib.php/ini and remove the extension comments:
sudo apt-get install autoconf
Linux Simple and Commonly used instructions:
1. Find the httpd.conf file in the root directory:
find / -name httpd.conf2. Display the files in the /usr/src directory
File (including subdirectories)Contains magic lines, this search is the content of the file:
grep -r magic /usr/src3. VIM editor search content
尾行模式:/content Enter4.php- The process of fpm is closed
sudo pkill php-fpm5. MySQLI installation
./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config
php_config找不到
sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
之后遇到make错误,mysqli.lo不存在,是因为某个.h文件未找到导致编译失败图示:
解决方案:
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoqian1993/p/6277771.html
6、ubuntu安装apt install资源占用
Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock! sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/locksudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
7、简单的定时任务
ubuntu 设定定时器任务:1、 将ubuntu中crontab的编译器切换到VIM export EDITOR=vim 修改后最好重启一下crontab /etc/init.d/cron stop /etc/init.d/cron start 2、 设定每一分钟向/home/hello.txt文本追加一个hello 创建tesh.sh内容: echo hello >> /home/hello.txt 创建文件hello.txt(注意所属用户、所属组、其他用户)的读写执行权限的分配. 将.sh加入定时任务 命令行输入 crontab -e 编辑文本内容为 */1 * * * * sh /home/test.sh
linux添加环境变量:
由于linux环境变量值中/usr/local/php并不属于,/usr/local/bin里面的倒是可以全局访问的,现在将php加入全局变量。
sudo vim /etc/profile//加入mysql、PHP的执行文件所在目录PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin export PATH//两行代码加到末尾然后执行以下指令使其生效source /etc/profile
或者添加快捷方式形式:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config /usr/local/bin/mysql_config
nginx.conf | laravel
#user www-data; worker_processes 1; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # server { listen 8080; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; location / { root /home/www/laravel/public; autoindex on; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /home/www/laravel/public; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; location / { root /home/www; autoindex on; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { root /home/www; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } } }
composer安装
https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-install-composer
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