Git graphical tools include: 1. GitHub for Desktop; 2. Source Tree; 3. TortoiseGit; 4. Xcode; 5. Eclipse; 6. Visual Studio; 7. Visual Studio Code, etc.
The operating environment of this tutorial: Windows 7 system, Git version 2.30.0, Dell G3 computer.
Git graphical tool (GUI Git client)
##1. Independent client tool
1. GitHub for Desktop
A powerful tool provided by the Global Developer Dating Club, with complete functions and easy to use. It is a very convenient tool for developers using GitHub. The interface is clean and very easy to use. The timeline above is very beautiful, and you can also submit PR directly. – Supports both Windows and Mac: Very convenient for developers who need to frequently switch between different operating systems.
– Beautiful interface: As a tool that you stare at every day, appearance is very important
– Support Pull Request: submit PR directly from the client, very convenient
– Timeline support: directly on the timeline Display the time point and size of each submission
– Supports git LFS: storing large files is more space-saving and efficient
– Does not support three-party merge: you need to use third-party tools
2. Source Tree
SourceTree is a veteran Git GUI management tool, and it is also known as the best Git GUI tool. My experience is that it is indeed powerful, rich in functions, and both basic and advanced operations are designed to be very smooth, making it suitable for beginners to get started. – Powerful: Whether you are a novice or a heavy user, SourceTree will make you feel comfortable. For very heavy users, Source Tree also supports the execution of custom scripts.
– Supports both Windows and Mac operating systems
– Supports both Git and Mercurial VCS
– Built-in support for GitHub, BitBucket and Stash: directly bind the account to operate the remote repo
3. TortoiseGit
It is estimated that no developer will not recognize this little turtle. The widespread use of SVN has also made this super easy-to-use Svn client a popular choice for almost every developer. Essential software for people's desktops. Little Turtle only provides the Windows version, and provides Chinese version support, which is definitely good news for Chinese developers. – Only supports Windows operating systems: good integration with file managers
– Chinese interface
– In the same vein as TortoiseSVN Operation experience
2. IDE integrated Git client
For programmers who use IDE to develop, they do not need to leave the commonly used IDE is the best choice to directly operate the source code management system. The following is my experience with several common IDE-integrated git clients.1. As for the Git client in XCode, I can only say: it’s enough!
#This history list is simple enough.
As a representative of the Java integrated development environment, Eclipse has a built-in egit plug-in to provide integrated support for git. To be honest, this plug-in has very rich functions, whether it is ordinary clone, commit, pull/push operations or more complex git flow. Except for the bad looks, everything else is fine.
3. Visual Studio – Git Integration & GitHub Extension
Visual Studio’s reputation as the most powerful IDE in the universe Already out there, improvements have been made to Git support since the 2013 version. If used with the community version, it is also completely free. For programmers who use Windows as a development environment, the Git support in VS is quite complete.
Clone the repo on github directly
Branch and history view
CodeLens integration, you can view git history directly at the method level
4, Visual Studio Code
Strictly speaking, Vscode cannot be considered an IDE, only a code editor. However, with the increase of plug-ins on vscode and its good support for debugging, vscode has become very close to the IDE experience. In addition, vscode can support Windows, Mac and Linux operating systems, so it is very practical for developers in different environments.
Recommended study: "Git Tutorial"
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Git and GitHub are essential tools for modern developers. 1. Use Git for version control: create branches for parallel development, merge branches, and roll back errors. 2. Use GitHub for team collaboration: code review through PullRequest to resolve merge conflicts. 3. Practical tips and best practices: submit regularly, submit messages clearly, use .gitignore, and back up the code base regularly.

Git and GitHub are not the same thing: Git is a distributed version control system, and GitHub is an online platform based on Git. Git helps developers manage code versions and achieve collaboration through branching, merge and other functions; GitHub provides code hosting, review, problem management and social interaction functions, enhancing Git's collaboration capabilities.

After installing Git, in order to use more efficiently, the following settings are required: Set user information (name and mailbox) Select text editor Set external merge tool Generate SSH key settings Ignore file mode

Resolve: When Git download speed is slow, you can take the following steps: Check the network connection and try to switch the connection method. Optimize Git configuration: Increase the POST buffer size (git config --global http.postBuffer 524288000), and reduce the low-speed limit (git config --global http.lowSpeedLimit 1000). Use a Git proxy (such as git-proxy or git-lfs-proxy). Try using a different Git client (such as Sourcetree or Github Desktop). Check for fire protection

Causes of slow Git downloads include poor network connections, Git server problems, large files or large submissions, Git configuration issues, insufficient computer resources, and other factors such as malware. Workarounds include improving network connectivity, adjusting firewall settings, avoiding downloading unnecessary files or submissions, optimizing Git configuration, providing adequate computer resources, and scanning and removing malware.

How to update local Git code? Use git fetch to pull the latest changes from the remote repository. Merge remote changes to the local branch using git merge origin/<remote branch name>. Resolve conflicts arising from mergers. Use git commit -m "Merge branch <Remote branch name>" to submit merge changes and apply updates.

Steps to update git code: Check out code: git clone https://github.com/username/repo.git Get the latest changes: git fetch merge changes: git merge origin/master push changes (optional): git push origin master

You can delete a Git branch through the following steps: 1. Delete the local branch: Use the git branch -d <branch-name> command; 2. Delete the remote branch: Use the git push <remote-name> --delete <branch-name> command; 3. Protected branch: Use git config branch. <branch-name>.protected true to add the protection branch settings.


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