Difference: 1. Openstack is a tool for managing IT resources, while docker is an application container engine; 2. OpenStack is something in the IaaS layer, and docker is something that spans IaaS and PaaS; 3. OpenStack It takes up a lot of disk space, but docker takes up a small amount.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
OpenStack
is a tool for managing IT resources. The difference between it and virtualbox and vmware desktop versions is that these software can only manage virtual machines on their own machine, while openstack can manage virtual machines on a bunch of servers.
Docker
An open source application container engine, each virtual machine of Docker is actually a process in the host operating system. Developers can package their own applications into containers and then migrate them to docker applications on other machines, which can achieve rapid deployment.
Difference
OpenStack is an IaaS layer thing. Simply put, it integrates a bunch of servers and then freely creates and manages many virtual machines on these servers. machine. Of course, you don't want to combine the CPUs on multiple servers into a more powerful virtual machine just yet.
Docker and Docker-based swarm or Kubernetes want to do basically the same thing as Openstack in terms of virtualization, but compared to virtual machines such as kvm, it consumes fewer and fewer hardware resources. . But he also did some deployment standardization, so docker is something that spans IaaS and PaaS, or it breaks the original strict layering of IaaS and PaaS, making these terms or people who say these terms, including me, a bit confused. Messy. But it is so simple and effective.
docker video tutorial"
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Docker and virtual machines have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice should be based on specific needs. 1.Docker is lightweight and fast, suitable for microservices and CI/CD, fast startup and low resource utilization. 2. Virtual machines provide high isolation and multi-operating system support, but they consume a lot of resources and slow startup.

The core concept of Docker architecture is containers and mirrors: 1. Mirrors are the blueprint of containers, including applications and their dependencies. 2. Containers are running instances of images and are created based on images. 3. The mirror consists of multiple read-only layers, and the writable layer is added when the container is running. 4. Implement resource isolation and management through Linux namespace and control groups.

Docker simplifies the construction, deployment and operation of applications through containerization technology. 1) Docker is an open source platform that uses container technology to package applications and their dependencies to ensure cross-environment consistency. 2) Mirrors and containers are the core of Docker. The mirror is the executable package of the application and the container is the running instance of the image. 3) Basic usage of Docker is like running an Nginx server, and advanced usage is like using DockerCompose to manage multi-container applications. 4) Common errors include image download failure and container startup failure, and debugging skills include viewing logs and checking ports. 5) Performance optimization and best practices include mirror optimization, resource management and security improvement.

The steps to deploy containerized applications using Kubernetes and Docker include: 1. Build a Docker image, define the application image using Dockerfile and push it to DockerHub. 2. Create Deployment and Service in Kubernetes to manage and expose applications. 3. Use HorizontalPodAutoscaler to achieve dynamic scaling. 4. Debug common problems through kubectl command. 5. Optimize performance, define resource limitations and requests, and manage configurations using Helm.

Docker is an open source platform for developing, packaging and running applications, and through containerization technology, solving the consistency of applications in different environments. 1. Build the image: Define the application environment and dependencies through the Dockerfile and build it using the dockerbuild command. 2. Run the container: Use the dockerrun command to start the container from the mirror. 3. Manage containers: manage container life cycle through dockerps, dockerstop, dockerrm and other commands.

How to build portable applications with Docker and Linux? First, use Dockerfile to containerize the application, and then manage and deploy the container in a Linux environment. 1) Write a Dockerfile and package the application and its dependencies into a mirror. 2) Build and run containers on Linux using dockerbuild and dockerrun commands. 3) Manage multi-container applications through DockerCompose and define service dependencies. 4) Optimize the image size and resource configuration, enhance security, and improve application performance and portability.

Docker and Kubernetes improve application deployment and management efficiency through container orchestration. 1.Docker builds images through Dockerfile and runs containers to ensure application consistency. 2. Kubernetes manages containers through Pod, Deployment and Service to achieve automated deployment and expansion.

Docker and Kubernetes are leaders in containerization and orchestration. Docker focuses on container lifecycle management and is suitable for small projects; Kubernetes is good at container orchestration and is suitable for large-scale production environments. The combination of the two can improve development and deployment efficiency.


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