Difference: 1. Openstack is a tool for managing IT resources, while docker is an application container engine; 2. OpenStack is something in the IaaS layer, and docker is something that spans IaaS and PaaS; 3. OpenStack It takes up a lot of disk space, but docker takes up a small amount.
The operating environment of this tutorial: linux5.9.8 system, docker-1.13.1 version, Dell G3 computer.
OpenStack
is a tool for managing IT resources. The difference between it and virtualbox and vmware desktop versions is that these software can only manage virtual machines on their own machine, while openstack can manage virtual machines on a bunch of servers.
Docker
An open source application container engine, each virtual machine of Docker is actually a process in the host operating system. Developers can package their own applications into containers and then migrate them to docker applications on other machines, which can achieve rapid deployment.
Difference
OpenStack is an IaaS layer thing. Simply put, it integrates a bunch of servers and then freely creates and manages many virtual machines on these servers. machine. Of course, you don't want to combine the CPUs on multiple servers into a more powerful virtual machine just yet.
Docker and Docker-based swarm or Kubernetes want to do basically the same thing as Openstack in terms of virtualization, but compared to virtual machines such as kvm, it consumes fewer and fewer hardware resources. . But he also did some deployment standardization, so docker is something that spans IaaS and PaaS, or it breaks the original strict layering of IaaS and PaaS, making these terms or people who say these terms, including me, a bit confused. Messy. But it is so simple and effective.
docker video tutorial"
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Docker container startup steps: Pull the container image: Run "docker pull [mirror name]". Create a container: Use "docker create [options] [mirror name] [commands and parameters]". Start the container: Execute "docker start [Container name or ID]". Check container status: Verify that the container is running with "docker ps".

The methods to view Docker logs include: using the docker logs command, for example: docker logs CONTAINER_NAME Use the docker exec command to run /bin/sh and view the log file, for example: docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME /bin/sh ; cat /var/log/CONTAINER_NAME.log Use the docker-compose logs command of Docker Compose, for example: docker-compose -f docker-com

You can query the Docker container name by following the steps: List all containers (docker ps). Filter the container list (using the grep command). Gets the container name (located in the "NAMES" column).

Create a container in Docker: 1. Pull the image: docker pull [mirror name] 2. Create a container: docker run [Options] [mirror name] [Command] 3. Start the container: docker start [Container name]

Four ways to exit Docker container: Use Ctrl D in the container terminal Enter exit command in the container terminal Use docker stop <container_name> Command Use docker kill <container_name> command in the host terminal (force exit)

Methods for copying files to external hosts in Docker: Use the docker cp command: Execute docker cp [Options] <Container Path> <Host Path>. Using data volumes: Create a directory on the host, and use the -v parameter to mount the directory into the container when creating the container to achieve bidirectional file synchronization.

The process of starting MySQL in Docker consists of the following steps: Pull the MySQL image to create and start the container, set the root user password, and map the port verification connection Create the database and the user grants all permissions to the database

How to restart the Docker container: get the container ID (docker ps); stop the container (docker stop <container_id>); start the container (docker start <container_id>); verify that the restart is successful (docker ps). Other methods: Docker Compose (docker-compose restart) or Docker API (see Docker documentation).


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