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How to convert curl to php
- 藏色散人Original
- 2021-11-04 09:14:461947browse
How to convert curl to php: 1. Get the status through "curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application"..."; 2. Set the status; 3. Through "$header= array( ...)" method can be used to convert curl to php and send it.
The operating environment of this article: windows7 system, PHP7.1 version, DELL G3 computer
How to convert curl to php?
Convert curl command to php source code
Get status:
curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization: token 4e56266f2502936e0378ea6a985dc74a5bec4280" http://user.endv.cn/v1/datastreams/plug-status/datapoint/
Return
{"status": 200, "datapoint": null}Set status
curl -H "Authorization: token 6bcb3cdb69b07370f5ad73e7a856409802fdd735" -d "{\"datapoint\":{\"x\":1}}" http://user.endv.cn/v1/datastreams/plug-status/datapoint/?deliver_to_device=trueReturn
{"status": 404, "nonce": 333984364, "message": "remote device is disconnect"}curl to php and send
Get status:
Set status:
Use The json data sent by php curl is the same as other data in curl post.
Let me summarize a few examples of json data sent by curl post.
Example 1
$data = array("name" => "Hagrid", "age" => "36");
$data_string = json_encode($data);
$ch = curl_init('http://api.local/rest/users');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
$result = curl_exec($ch);Example 2
function http_post_data($url, $data_string) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8',
'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string))
);
ob_start();
curl_exec($ch);
$return_content = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
$return_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
return array($return_code, $return_content);
}
$url = "http://xx.xx.cn";
$data = json_encode(array('a'=>1, 'b'=>2));
list($return_code, $return_content) = http_post_data($url, $data);Example 3
$data=' {
"button":[
{
"type":"click",
"name":"今日歌曲",
"key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"歌手简介",
"key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"
},
{
"name":"菜单",
"sub_button":[
{
"type":"click",
"name":"hello word",
"key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD"
},
{
"type":"click",
"name":"赞一下我们",
"key":"V1001_GOOD"
}]
}]
}';
$ch = curl_init($urlcon); //请求的URL地址
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);//$data JSON类型字符串
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('Content-Type: application/json', 'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data)));
$data = curl_exec($ch);
print_r($data);//创建成功返回：{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
curl post sending and receiving
<?php
$url = "http://localhost/web_services.php";
$post_data = array ("username" => "bob","key" => "12345");
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// post数据
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
// post的变量
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_data);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//打印获得的数据
print_r($output);
?>
<html> <body> Welcome <?php echo $_POST["username"]; ?>.<br /> You are <?php echo $_POST["key"]; ?> years old. </body> </html>
get test
//curl -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json" -H "Authorization: token 4e56266f2502936e0378ea6a985dc74a5bec4280" http://user.endv.cn/v1/datastreams/plug-status/datapoint/
$url = "http://localhost/web_services.php";
$post_data = array ("username" => "bob","key" => "12345");
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
//打印获得的数据
print_r($output);
A brief introduction to the use of curl
Curl is a very powerful http command line tool under Linux, and its functions are very powerful.
1) Without further ado, let’s start from here!
$ curl http://code.endv.cn
After pressing Enter, the html of code.endv.cn will be displayed on the screen~
2) Well, if you want to save the page you have read, should you do this? Woolen cloth?
$ curl http://code.endv.cn > page.html
Of course you can, but it doesn’t have to be so troublesome!
Just use curl's built-in option. To save the http results, use this option: -o
$ curl -o page.html http://code.endv.cn
In this way, you can see a download page progress indicator appear on the screen. When the progress reaches 100%, it will be OK
3) What? ! Can’t access? It must be that your proxy is not configured.
When using curl, you can use this option to specify the proxy server and port used for http access: -x
$ curl -x 123.45.67.89:1080 -o page.html http://code.endv.cn
4) It is annoying when visiting some websites. They use cookies to record session information.
Browsers like IE/NN can certainly handle cookie information easily, but what about our curl? .....
Let’s learn this option: -D d8a1c03fa9e6aaa0a6f4d1e085fe1ce1 下载后： 001-zzh.JPG 原来： ~nick/001.JPG —-> 下载后： 001-nick.JPG
这样一来，就不怕文件重名啦，呵呵
9）继续讲下载
我们平时在windows平台上，flashget这样的工具可以帮我们分块并行下载，还可以断线续传。curl在这些方面也不输给谁，嘿嘿
比如我们下载screen1.JPG中，突然掉线了，我们就可以这样开始续传
$ curl -c -O http://cgi2.tky.3wb.ne.jp/~zzh/screen1.JPG
当然，你不要拿个flashget下载了一半的文件来糊弄我 别的下载软件的半截文件可不一定能用哦 ~
分块下载，我们使用这个option就可以了： -r
举例说明
比如我们有一个http://img.endv.cn/~zzh/zhao1.mp3 要下载（赵老师的电话朗诵 :D ）我们就可以用这样的命令：
$ curl -r 0-10240 -o "zhao.part1" http:/img.endv.cn/~zzh/zhao1.mp3 &\ $ curl -r 10241-20480 -o "zhao.part1" http:/img.endv.cn/~zzh/zhao1.mp3 &\ $ curl -r 20481-40960 -o "zhao.part1" http:/img.endv.cn/~zzh/zhao1.mp3 &\ $ curl -r 40961- -o "zhao.part1" http:/img.endv.cn/~zzh/zhao1.mp3
这样就可以分块下载啦。不过你需要自己把这些破碎的文件合并起来如果你用UNIX或苹果，用 cat zhao.part* > zhao.mp3就可以如果用的是Windows，用copy /b 来解决吧，呵呵
上面讲的都是http协议的下载，其实ftp也一样可以用。用法嘛，
$ curl -u name:passwd ftp://ip:port/path/file
或者大家熟悉的
$ curl ftp://name:passwd@ip:port/path/file
10) 说完了下载，接下来自然该讲上传咯上传的option是 -T
比如我们向ftp传一个文件：
$ curl -T localfile -u name:passwd ftp://upload_site:port/path/
当然，向http服务器上传文件也可以比如
$ curl -T localfile http://img.endv.cn/~zzh/abc.cgi
注意，这时候，使用的协议是HTTP的PUT method
刚才说到PUT，嘿嘿，自然让老服想起来了其他几种methos还没讲呢！ GET和POST都不能忘哦。
http提交一个表单，比较常用的是POST模式和GET模式
GET模式什么option都不用，只需要把变量写在url里面就可以了比如：
$ curl http://code.endv.cn/login.cgi?user=nickwolfe&password=12345
而POST模式的option则是 -d
比如，
$ curl -d "user=nickwolfe&password=12345" http://code.endv.cn/login.cgi
就相当于向这个站点发出一次登陆申请 ~
到底该用GET模式还是POST模式，要看对面服务器的程序设定。
一点需要注意的是，POST模式下的文件上的文件上传，比如
<form method="POST" enctype="multipar/form-data" action="http://img.endv.cn/~zzh/up_file.cgi"> <input type=file name=upload> <input type=submit name=nick value="go"> </form>
这样一个HTTP表单，我们要用curl进行模拟，就该是这样的语法：
$ curl -F upload=@localfile -F nick=go http://img.endv.cn/~zzh/up_file.cgi
罗罗嗦嗦讲了这么多，其实curl还有很多很多技巧和用法比如 https的时候使用本地证书，就可以这样
$ curl -E localcert.pem https://remote_server
再比如，你还可以用curl通过dict协议去查字典 ~
$ curl dict://dict.org/d:computer
推荐学习：《PHP视频教程》
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