How to create a function in javascript

Creation method: 1. Use the function keyword, the syntax "function funName([args]) {..}"; 2. Use the Function() function, the syntax "var funName=new Function(p1,p2 ,...,pn,body)”.

The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, javascript version 1.8.5, Dell G3 computer.

How to create a function in JavaScript

1. Use the function keyword

in JavaScript Functions can be declared using the function keyword. The specific usage is as follows:

function funName([args]) {
    statements
}

funName is the function name, which like the variable name must be a legal JavaScript identifier. Following the function name is a list of parameters enclosed in parentheses and separated by commas. Parameters are optional and there is no limit on the number.

As identifiers, parameters are only accessed within the function body, and parameters are private members of the function scope. When calling a function, pass a value to the function, then use parameters to obtain the externally passed value, and intervene in the running of the function within the function body.

After the parentheses is a brace. The statement contained in the brace is the main content of the function body structure. In the function body, curly braces are essential. Without curly braces, JavaScript will throw a syntax error.

• The function statement must contain the function name, parentheses and braces, and other codes can be omitted, so the simplest function body is an empty function.

function funName() {}  //空函数

• If using an anonymous function, the function name can be omitted.

function () {}  //匿名空函数

2. Use the Function() constructor

Use the Function() constructor to quickly generate functions. The specific usage is as follows:

var funName = new Function(p1, p2, ..., pn, body);

The parameter types of Function() are all strings, p1~pn represents the parameter name list of the created function, body represents the function structure statement of the created function, between the body statements Separate with semicolons.

• You can omit all parameters and only pass a string to represent the function body.

var f = new Function ("a", "b", "return a+b");  //通过构造函数来克隆函数结构

In the above code, f is the name of the function created. The same function is defined, and functions with the same structure can be designed using the function statement.

function f(a, b) {  //使用function语句定义函数结构
    return a + b;
}

• Use the Function() constructor to create an empty function structure without specifying any parameters.

var f = new Function();  //定义空函数

Use the Function() constructor to dynamically create functions. It does not limit users to the function body pre-declared by the function statement. Using the Function() constructor allows the function to be used as an expression rather than as a structure, so it is more flexible to use. The disadvantage is that the Function() constructor is compiled during execution, the execution efficiency is very low, and its use is generally not recommended.

[Recommended learning: javascript advanced tutorial]

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